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California Raw Milk Update and Action Alert
Dear WAPF Members and Raw Milk Supporters
The following is an update on the raw milk situation in California.
Please read
carefully and then go to action with your phone calls, letters, activism
and
financial support. If you don't need all the background information,
just skip down
to Action to Take, the main one being phone calls to the Health Committee
of the California Assembly. We need EVERYONE to call-all 7,000 of you
on this list!
On the Legal Front
On March 6, Attorney Gary Cox of the Farm-to-Consumer Legal Defense
Fund filed for a temporary restraining order (TRO) and a preliminary
injunction in San Benito Superior Court on behalf of Organic Pastures
Dairy Corporation (OPDC) and Claravale Dairy, California's two raw milk
producers, to prevent the California Department of Food and Agriculture
(CDFA) from enforcing the coliform standard (the standard calls for
suspension of a product's sales when three out of five consecutive tests
for that product exceed a coliform count of 10 in the final container).
Judge Harry J. Tobias granted the TRO on March 19 in favor of the dairies,
prohibiting CDFA from enforcing the coliform standard while instructing
the agency to continue to collect and test milk samples from the dairies
(which the agency has not done). In winning the TRO, Gary was able to
convince the judge that both dairies would go out of business if the
coliform standard were enforced and that the standard was not rationally
related to the safety of the milk.
The next step in the judicial process was for Judge Tobias to rule
on whether to
convert the TRO to a preliminary injunction. Hearings were held on this
issue April
25 and May 23. The Fund and the Weston A. Price Foundation brought in
two experts to testify at that hearing, Dr. Ted Beals from Michigan
and Dr. Ron Hull from Australia. To read their amazing testimony, in
which they argued that the coliform test was not a test of safety, but
merely a test for successful pasteurization, go to www.realmilk.com/expert-testimony-0508.pdf
Unfortunately, at the conclusion of the May 23 hearing, the judge denied
the dairies a preliminary injunction, essentially reversing his earlier
position and holding that the coliform standard had a rational basis
in law. In making his ruling, the judge added that he was not convinced
the plaintiffs would prevail at trial (the trial would be for a permanent
injunction) and "from the plaintiffs' standpoint they should be
dealing with their political representatives for legislative
modification."
On June 5, the Farm-to-Consumer Legal Defense Fund filed an appeal;
arguments will probably be heard in October or November. Until a ruling
is made on the appeal, the Fund will argue that the TRO should remain
in effect. This would give us much needed time to put new legislation
in place.
On the Legislative Front
On Monday, June 9, California State Senator Dean Florez, together
with Senator
Perata and Assemblymember Berryhill introduced Senate Bill 201, the
"Fresh Raw Milk Act of 2008," which would replace AB1735 with
a more rational standard for raw milk safety. The legislation comes
as a response to Senate hearings on April 15, featuring Whole Foods
President Walter Robb, Sally Fallon, Dr. Ron Hull of
Australia, Dr. Ted Beals, Dr. Robert Irons and many others in support
of raw milk.
A tremendous amount of lobbying and back room work has gone into crafting
a bill that would have bi-partisan support and also that the governor
would be willing to sign. While we would have preferred a bill that
simply rescinds AB1735, we were told that there was no chance for that
type of legislation unless we could come up with something that answered
safety concerns. SB 201 actually has the support of the California dairy
industry and will not be opposed by the California medical association.
For the first time in the United States, SB 201 mandates a HACCP (food
safety) plan at California's raw milk dairies. This type of individualized
food safety plan is
presently utilized by food processors in other industries in California,
and was
deemed to be the best alternative to promote raw milk food safety by
a UC Davis
scientist at the recent hearing. Whether a raw milk dairy has 20 cows
or 400 cows, the cost effectiveness of this food safety plan is achievable
by all. Both dairies are now developing HAACP plans in cooperation with
UC Davis.
Other features of SB 201 include:
- Raw milk must be tested for pathogens eight times more often than
currently mandated.
- Each raw milk dairy must provide independent lab samples twice per
week.
- Raw milk dairies must test directly for the pathogens that cause
illness in humans at least once per month.
- Raw milk dairies may take raw milk samples from any location.
- Raw milk dairies may not receive milk from non-raw milk dairies;
the protections put into place by SB 201 cannot be circumvented by
receiving milk from a dairy not subject to these stringent requirements.
These innovative food safety measures, when taken in their entirety,
provide
multiple layers of protection to our consumers, ensuring that California
continues
to be the leader in raw milk food safety.
Because SB 201 will be designated as an urgency bill, it will go into
effect
immediately after signature by the Governor. The challenge of an urgency
bill,
however, is that we need a 2/3 majority, rather than a simple majority,
for the bill to pass. This is why your support is crucial! The California
raw milk supply is
threatened by AB 1735 and if SB 201 is not passed and signed into law,
your ability to buy raw milk and dairy products in California is in
jeopardy. It took just 75 days for the CDFA to stop raw cream from being
sold earlier this year based on AB 1735 standards.
CDC Report on Illness Associated with Raw Milk
On June 13, CDC issued a report associating several illnesses from
E.coli O157:H7
with raw milk, which put raw milk in the worst possible light. You can
read this
report at www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5723a2.htm.
Concurrently, several biased articles appeared in the major media which
presented the government point of view.
The Weston A. Price Foundation has issued a press release to correct
the
misinformation contained in the CDC report, which we have included in
this email,
below.
Action to Take
Raw milk consumers need to do five things to protect their access
to raw milk:
- MAKE PHONE CALLS: It is imperative to phone members of the Assembly
Health Committee between now and the hearing June 24. Emails are also
good. Contact information is provided below. We hope that every one
of you will phone or fax every member of the committee at least three
times between now and the 24th. Make your message brief. For example,
you can say, "I support SB 201 because my child needs raw milk
to prevent asthma," or "Please support the California Fresh
Raw Milk Act of 2008 because raw milk helped reverse my osteoporosis."
- Plan to attend the hearing on SB 201 in June 24 at 1:30 PM in Room
4202 of the State Capitol. It is imperative to get a large crowd at
the hearing.
- For California citizens: Write a letter to your State Assemblymember
AND Senator asking them support SB 201. Remember that a hard copy
letter gets more attention than an email or fax. Be sure to stress
the fact that unlike AB 1735, SB 201 bill will ensure the safety of
raw milk for California consumers. Then add your own personal testimony.
If you have photos of people helped by raw milk, especially children,
be sure to include them. If you can visit your legislator at his or
her office, so much the better! To find the address of your senator
and representative, go to http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/yourleg.html.
- Write letters to editors of newspapers, post on blogs, and voice
your support for SB 201 in the media; feel free to use our latest
press release, which is included below.
- Please donate to support the Farm-to-Consumers Legal Defense Fund's
continued fight for raw milk. The Fund has spent over $50,000 on this
fight so far, and although we did not get the injunction, our actions
have given us the time we needed to keep raw milk alive in California.
We have reached only about 67 percent of our goal. To donate, go to
https://www.ptfassociates.com/secure/ftcldf/donation_form_rawmilk.asp
or call (703) 208-3276 (10 am - 6 pm EST) or send to Farm-to-Consumer
Foundation (FTCF) - CA Raw Milk, 8116 Arlington Boulevard, #263, Falls
Church, VA 22042. Donations to FTCF are tax-deductible.
We will keep you updated on the situation as it progresses. Thank you
in advance for your continued efforts on behalf of raw milk in California.
Sincerely,
Sally Fallon
President
CONTACT INFORMATION FOR ASSEMBLY HEALTH COMMITTEE
Mervyn M. Dymally - Chair Dem-52
(916) 319-2052
Assemblymember.dymally@assembly.ca.gov
Alan Nakanishi - Vice Chair Rep-10
(916) 319-2010
Assemblymember.nakanishi@assembly.ca.gov
Patty Berg Dem-1
(916) 319-2001
Assemblymember.berg@assembly.ca.gov
Wilmer Amina Carter Dem-62
(916) 319-2062
Assemblymember.Carter@assembly.ca.gov
Hector De La Torre Dem-50
(916) 319-2050
Assemblymember.DeLaTorre@assembly.ca.gov
Kevin de Leon Dem-45
(916) 319-2045
Assemblymember.deLeon@assembly.ca.gov
Bill Emmerson Rep-63
(916) 319-2063
Assemblymember.emmerson@assembly.ca.gov
Ted Gaines Rep-4
(916) 319-2004
Assemblymember.Gaines@assembly.ca.gov
Mary Hayashi Dem-18
(916) 319-2018
Assemblymember.Hayashi@assembly.ca.gov
Edward P. Hernandez Dem-57
(916) 319-2057
Assemblymember.Hernandez@assembly.ca.gov
Bob Huff Rep-60
(916) 319-2060
Assemblymember.huff@assembly.ca.gov
Dave Jones Dem-9
(916) 319-2009
Assemblymember.jones@assembly.ca.gov
Sally J. Lieber Dem-22
(916) 319-2022
Assemblywoman.lieber@assembly.ca.gov
Fiona Ma Dem-12
(916) 319-2012
Assemblymember.Ma@assembly.ca.gov
Mary Salas Dem-79
(916) 319-2079
Assemblymember.Salas@assembly.ca.gov
Audra Strickland Rep-37
(916) 319-2037
Assemblymember.strickland@assembly.ca.gov
Press Release on CDC Report
CDC REPORT ON CALIFORNIA ILLNESS
SHOWS CONTINUED GOVERNMENT BIAS AGAINST RAW MILK
Numerous Errors and Misstatements Demonstrate Agency's Rush to Judgment
Against Nature's Perfect Food
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
A Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report
[www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5723a2.htm]
issued June 13, 2008 has been carefully crafted to implicate raw milk
from Organic Pastures Dairy in California ("Dairy A," OPDC)
with six cases of E. coli O157:H7 illness. The illnesses occurred at
the height of the California E. coli outbreak associated with contaminated
Dole brand baby spinach, which resulted in over 200 cases and three
deaths.
According to the CDC report, raw dairy products from the dairy were
allegedly
associated with two hospitalizations and four additional illnesses,
yet the report
itself contradicts this conclusion. To begin, the report noted that
the alleged
outbreak strain of E. coli O157:H7 that was found in the children was
not found in any of OPDC's samples. Also, the report admits that no
E. coli was found in any of the environmental samples collected at the
milk plant. Moreover, the report states that samples from three heifers
yielded a different strain of E.coli O157:H7 yet the report fails to
state that those three heifers were not even producing milk at the time.
Nevertheless, the CDC sought to place blame on the dairy products because
some of the product samples contained somewhat elevated counts of beneficial
bacteria, which are destroyed by pasteurization.
"This is another in a long line of examples of raw milk serving
as the whipping boy
for other foods known to cause disease," says Sally Fallon, President
of the Weston A. Price Foundation, a non-profit nutrition education
foundation that promotes the consumption of raw milk from pasture-fed
cows. "There is no credible proof that raw milk caused illness
in these children. Government officials should be focusing on the known
vectors of the rare form of virulent E. coli, such as leafy greens and
hamburger from cows kept in filthy confinement operations."
"The CDC official Report and the accompanying editorial were very
carefully crafted to shed the worse possible light on raw milk,"
says Taaron Meikle, president of the Farm-to-Consumer Legal Defense
Fund. "CDC, either deliberately or out of ignorance, omitted several
important facts and made a number of unsupported assumptions. For example,
many of the samples were taken from products approaching their expiration
dates on retail shelves and therefore would be expected to have higher
bacteria results. Raw milk beneficial bacteria counts grow over time
because raw milk is a live food containing bacteria similar to the bacteria
in yoghurt. The CDC and HHS [US Department of Health and Human Services]
say this is evidence of contamination. However, these agencies do not
consider the presence of beneficial bacteria in yoghurt as evidence
of contamination."
The CDC report noted that one of the children ill with the rare virulent
strain of
E. coli did not consume raw milk products. No information is given on
other likely
vectors of disease in the children, such as contaminated water or spinach.
In fact, both children had consumed spinach prior to the illness. By
omitting data on other possible vectors of infection, the CDC was able
to impute cause and effect based on a mere association of raw milk with
illness. As a California health official
admitted at recent raw milk hearings, an association is not the same
as a proven
cause.
As an example of governmental rush-to-judgment mentality, the CDC report
mis-identifies the gender of one of the hospitalized children. "Government
anti-raw milk forces have an ideological preference for conclusions
rather than facts," says Fallon.
The two children who became gravely ill with HUS (Hemolytic-uremic
syndrome) and were subsequently hospitalized had been treated with antibiotics,
even though they had armbands warning against such treatment, another
fact omitted in the CDC report. Antibiotics are expressly contraindicated
in cases of E. coli O157:H7 as they cause an overload of shiga toxin,
which can result in kidney damage.
There were no other reports of illness in Organic Pasture's 40,000
raw milk
customers. If raw milk from the dairy had contained the pathogen, many
consumers would have become sick.
Shortly after the reported illnesses, the State of California quarantined
Organic
Pastures raw milk products. Recognizing their error, they lifted the
quarantine one day later but waited another eight days to release the
products. Organic Pastures subsequently received a settlement from the
State of $11,700 for loss of product as the state had no proof that
raw milk had caused the illnesses.
In 2007, the FDA posted similar claims about Organic Pastures raw milk
causing this outbreak, but the agency later removed the statements after
a representative of the dairy pointed out the false nature of the allegations.
The CDC report makes no mention of the many other foods that have caused
over 30 serious outbreaks of E. coli O157:H7 since 1982, including beef,
sausage, orange juice, lettuce, spinach, tomatoes and water, outbreaks
that sickened large numbers of people. The agency makes no categorical
recommendation to avoid all such products for all time as it does with
raw milk. "This double standard against raw milk has a long history,"
says Fallon. "We find this bias in virtually all the published
reports of illness reputedly caused by raw milk." (For additional
examples, see realmilk.com/documents/SheehanPowerPointResponse.pdf.)
The most serious unwarranted CDC allegation is the claim that stricter
coliform
limits could have prevented the outbreak. Such a claim is simply not
true. There
is no relationship between the presence of a coliform and the presence
of a
pathogen. In recent California courtroom testimony, highly qualified
experts in
microbiology and disease testified that low coliform standards are not
an effective way to control pathogens in raw milk and that a much better
standard of safety is direct testing for pathogens. Moreover, experts
from the State of California even admitted that milk which is low in
coliforms could be high in pathogens, or high in coliforms with no pathogens
present. Finally, all the experts agreed that if coliforms are present
in raw milk, they will double at room temperature in only 20 minutes.
In fact, in raw milk, the absence of coliforms can make the product
more vulnerable to pathogens. Thus, CDC findings do not support the
conclusion "that if raw milk had been subject to the same coliform
standard as pasteurized milk in California, milk from dairy A (OPDC)
might have been excluded from sale and this outbreak might have been
averted."
Even though pasteurized milk must meet the 10-coliform standard, there
have been many outbreaks of illness caused by pasteurized milk, including
an outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes from pasteurized milk in 2007,
resulting in three deaths in the state of Massachusetts. "A strict
coliform limit does not guarantee protection against pathogens,"
says Meikle.
In 2007, without notice, hearings or debate, California passed AB 1735
mandating a 10-coliform limit for raw market milk, the same standard
used in pasteurized milk as a test for successful pasteurization. This
impossibly low standard will have the effect of putting California's
two raw milk dairies out of business.
On June 9, California State Senator Dean Florez, together with Senator
Perata and Assemblymember Berryhill introduced Senate Bill 201, "The
Fresh Raw Milk Act of 2008," which would replace AB1735 with a
more rational standard for raw milk safety. The emergency bill mandates
a HAACP plan for raw milk dairies and frequent testing for pathogens.
A hearing before the Assembly Health Committee is scheduled for June
24 at 1:30 pm in Room 4204 at the State Capitol.
The Weston A. Price Foundation is a 501c3 nutrition education non-profit,
dedicated to fostering a return to nutrient dense foods and traditional
farming methods, such as raising livestock on pasture. The Weston A.
Price Foundation is based in Washington DC and has 400 chapters and
10,000 members worldwide. The state of California is its largest base
of support with 25 chapters and 1185 members statewide.
CONTACTS:
Kimberly Hartke (703) 675-5557,
California Real Milk Association, CREMA,
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