Twenty-Two Reasons Not to Go Vegetarian |
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| Written by Sally Fallon Morell | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Currently making the rounds on the internet is an article resurrected from a 1999 issue of Vegetarian Times, “22 Reasons to Go Vegetarian.” “Consider making this healthy choice as one of your new year’s resolutions. . .” says the teaser. “Stacks of studies confirm that a diet full of fresh fruits and vegetables and grains is your best bet for living a longer, healthier and more enjoyable life. There are literally hundreds of great reasons to switch to a plant-based diet; here are 22 of the best.” Leaving aside for the moment the fact that a “plant-based diet” is not necessarily the same as a vegan diet, and that in the US a diet containing fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains is a marker for prosperity and health consciousness (and therefore would naturally give better results than a diet lacking in these items), let’s look first at the American origins of the premise that a diet composed largely of fruits, vegetables and grains (presumably whole grains) is a passport to good health. The American Vegetarian Society was founded in 1850 by Sylvester Graham (1794- 1851), an early advocate of dietary reform in United States and the inventor of Graham bread, made from chemical-free unsifted flour. Highly influential, Graham promoted vegetarianism and a high-fiber diet as a cure for alcoholism and lust. Graham preached that an unhealthy diet (one containing the confounding variables of meat and white flour) stimulated excessive sexual desire, which irritated the body and caused disease. John Harvey Kellogg (1852-1943) followed in Graham’s footsteps. Inventor of corn flakes and a process for making peanut butter, Kellogg advocated a high-fiber vegetarian diet to combat the twin evils of constipation and “natural urges.” Kellogg preached against sexual activity even in marriage. Today we recognize the demonization and suppression of “natural urges” as a recipe for the pathological expression thereof; in fact we’d probably label Graham and Kellogg as nut cases suffering from serious insecurities. But the diet proposed to accomplish their goal of character building and social piety is still with us, enshrined, in fact, in the government-sanctioned food pyramid based on grains, vegetables and fruits with the addition of small amounts of lowfat animal foods. Lop off the top of the pyramid and you have the vegan diet, still promoted with religious fervor even though its original dogmatic basis has been forgotten. The language of moral rectitude still lurks in the vegetarian arguments of sexually liberated New Age youth. With these paradoxes in mind, let’s examine the 22 reasons given for adopting a vegan diet. 1. You'll live a lot longer"Vegetarians live about seven years longer, and vegans (who eat no animal products) about 15 years longer than meat eaters, according to a study from Loma Linda University. These findings are backed up by the China Health Project (the largest population study on diet and health to date), which found that Chinese people who eat the least amount of fat and animal products have the lowest risks of cancer, heart attack and other chronic degenerative diseases." Reference please? We haven’t found such statistics in a search of the medical database. In spite of claims to “stacks of studies,” there is actually very little scientific literature that carefully compares mortality and disease rates in vegetarians and nonvegetarians. In 1991, Dr. Russell Smith, a statistician, analyzed the existing studies on vegetariansim1 and discovered that while a number of studies show that vegetarian diets significantly decrease blood cholesterol levels, very few have evaluated the effects of vegetarian diets on overall mortality. His careful analysis (see sidebar below) revealed no benefit from vegetarianism in terms of overall mortality or longevity. In fact, Smith speculated on the possibility that the available data from the many existing prospective studies were left unpublished because they failed to reveal any benefits of the vegetarian diet. He notes, for example, mortality statistics are strangely absent from the Tromso Heart Study in Norway, which showed that vegetarians had slightly lower blood cholesterol levels than nonvegetarians.2 Since the publication of Russell Smith’s analysis, two significant reports on vegetarianism and mortality have appeared in the literature. One was a 2005 German paper that compared mortality in German vegetarians and health-conscious persons in a 21-year followup.7 By comparing vegetarians with health-conscious meat eaters, the German researchers eliminated the major problem in studies that claim to have found better mortality rates in vegetarians compared to the general population. Vegetarians tend not to smoke, drink alcohol or indulge in sugar and highly processed foods. To compare these individuals to meat-eaters on the typical western diet will naturally yield results that favor vegetarianism. But in the German study, both vegetarians and nonvegetarian health-conscious persons had reduced mortality compared with the general population, and it was other factors—low prevalence of smoking and moderate or high levels of physical activity—that were associated with reduced overall mortality, not the vegetarian diet. The other was a 2003 report that followed up on The Health Food Shoppers Study in the 1970s and the Oxford Vegetarians Study in the 1980s.8 The mortality of both the vegetarians and the nonvegetarians in these studies was low compared with national rates in the UK. Within the studies, mortality for major causes of death was not significantly different between vegetarians and nonvegetarians, although there was a non-significant reduction in mortality from ischemic heart disease among vegetarians. As for Colin Campbell’s China Study, often cited as proof that plant-based diets are healthier than those containing animal foods, the data on consumption and disease patterns collected by the Cornell University researchers in their massive dietary survey do not support such claims. What the researchers discovered was that meat eaters had lower triglycerides and less cirrhosis of the liver, but otherwise they found no strong correlation, either negative or positive, with meat eating and any disease.9 In his introduction to the research results, study director Campbell refers to “considerable contemporary evidence supporting the hypothesis that the lowest risk for cancer is generated by the consumption of a variety of fresh plant products.”10 Yet Cornell researchers found that the consumption of green vegetables, which ranged from almost 700 grams per day to zero, depending on the region, showed no correlation, either positive or negative, with any disease. Dietary fiber intake seemed to protect against esophageal cancer, but was positively correlated with higher levels of TB, neurological disorders and nasal cancer. Fiber intake did not confer any significant protection against heart disease or most cancers, including cancer of the bowel. In a 1999 article published in Spectrum, Campbell claimed the Cornell findings suggested “that a diet high in animal products produces disease, and a diet high in grains, vegetables and other plant matter produces health.”11 Such statements by the now-famous Campbell are misleading, to put it mildly, and have influenced many unsuspecting consumers to adopt a vegetarian lifestyle in the hopes of improving their health. 2. You'll save your heart"Cardiovascular disease is still the number one killer in the United States, and the standard American diet (SAD) that’s laden with saturated fat and cholesterol from meat and dairy is largely to blame. Plus, produce contains no saturated fat or cholesterol. Incidentally, cholesterol levels for vegetarians are 14 percent lower than meat eaters" “Stacks of evidence” now exist to refute the notion that cholesterol levels and consumption of saturated fat have anything to do with heart disease, but this is a convenient theory for promoting vegetable oil consumption at the expense of animal fats. The International Atherosclerosis Project found that vegetarians had just as much atherosclerosis as meat eaters.12 Vegetarians also have higher levels of homocysteine, a risk marker for heart disease.13 The standard American diet is not, unfortunately, “laden with saturated fat and cholesterol.” It is, however, laden with trans fats and refined vegetable oils, both derived from plants, and it is these processed fats and oils that are associated with the increase in heart disease, not saturated animal fats. 3. You can put more money in your mutual fund"Replacing meat, chicken and fish with vegetables and fruits is estimated to cut food bills." Some plant foods, such as nuts and breakfast cereals, are very expensive. And any analysis of your food budget must necessarily include medical and dental expenses, and also account for reduced income due to missed days at work, lack of energy and the behavioral difficulties that result from B12 deficiency. A lowcost vegetarian diet that renders you incapable of performing a well-paid, high-stress job—the kind that allows you to put money into a mutual fund—is a poor bargain in the long-term. 4. You'll reduce your risk of cancer"Studies done at the German Cancer Research Center in Heidelberg suggest that this is because vegetarians’ immune systems are more effective in killing off tumour cells than meat eaters.’ Studies have also found a plant-based diet helps protect against prostate, colon and skin cancers." The claim that vegetarians have lower rates of cancer compared to nonvegetarians has been squarely contradicted by a 1994 study comparing vegetarians with the general population.14 Researchers found that although vegetarian Seventh Day Adventists have the same or slightly lower cancer rates for some sites, for example 91 percent instead of 100 percent for breast cancer, the rates for numerous other cancers are much higher than the general US population standard, especially cancers of the reproductive tract. SDA females had more Hodgkins disease (131 percent), more brain cancer (118 percent), more malignant melanoma (171 percent), more uterine cancer (191 percent), more cervical cancer (180 percent) and more ovarian cancer (129 percent) on average. According to scientists at the Cancer Research UK Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, “Studies of cancer have not shown clear differences in cancer rates between vegetarians and non vegetarians.”15 5. You'll add color to your plate"Meat, chicken and fish tend to come in boring shades of brown and beige, but fruits and vegetables come in all colors of the rainbow. Disease fighting phytochemicals are responsible for giving produce their rich, varied hues. So cooking by color is a good way to ensure you’re eating a variety of naturally occurring substances that boost immunity and prevent a range of illnesses" Salmon, eggs and butter have beautiful color. Nothing prevents meat-eaters from adding color to their plate by using a variety of vegetables and fruits. The nutrients from these plant foods will be more easily absorbed if you serve them with butter or cream. Animal foods provide an abundance of “naturally occurring substances that boost immunity and prevent a range of illnesses.” 6. You'll fit into your old jeans"On average, vegetarians are slimmer than meat eaters, and when we diet, we keep the weight off up to seven years longer. That’s because diets that are higher in vegetable proteins are much lower in fat and calories than the SAD. Vegetarians are also less likely to fall victim to weight-related disorders like heart disease, stroke and diabetes" Studies do show that vegetarians on average have lower body mass than non-vegetarians, but vegetarianism does not confer protection from stroke and diabetes and provides only minimal protection against heart disease. Some people do gain weight—lots of weight—on a vegetarian diet and many vegetarians are far too thin. 7. You'll give your body a spring cleaning"Giving up meat helps purge the body of toxins (pesticides, environmental pollutants, preservatives) that overload our systems and cause illness. When people begin formal detoxification programs, their first step is to replace meats and dairy products with fruits and vegetables and juices." There are no studies showing that elimination of meat from the diet helps “purge the body of toxins.” The wording is interesting as it implies that vegetarianism will render a sinful body pure. Most plant foods today are loaded with pesticides and many components in animal products support the body’s detoxification system—such as iron in meat, amino acids in bone broths, vitamin A in liver and saturated fat in butter. No doubt about it, however, toxins are everywhere, in plant foods and animal foods. Health conscious consumers need to do their best to reduce the toxic load by choosing organic plant foods and pasture-raised animal foods. The Honolulu Heart Study found an interesting correlation of Parkinson’s disease with the consumption of fruit and fruit juices.16 Men who consumed one or more servings of fruit or fruit drinks per day were twice as likely to develop Parkinson’s as those who consumed less fruit. Commentators proposed either high levels of pesticides or natural nerve toxins called isoquinolones that occur in fruit as the cause. Salicylates are another component of fruit that can lead to problems. So even the consumption of “healthy” fruit is not necessarily safe. 8. You'll make a strong political statement"It’s a wonderful thing to be able to finish a delicious meal, knowing that no beings have suffered to make it" Not a single bite of food reaches our mouths that has not involved the killing of animals. By some estimates, at least 300 animals per acre—including mice, rats, moles, groundhogs and birds—are killed for the production of vegetable and grain foods, often in gruesome ways. Only one animal per acre is killed for the production of grass-fed beef and no animal is killed for the production of grass-fed milk until the end of the life of the dairy cow. And what about the human beings, especially growing human beings, who are suffering from nutrient deficiencies and their concomitant health problems as a consequence of a vegetarian diet? Or does only animal suffering count? Of course, we should all work for the elimination of confinement animal facilities, which do cause a great deal of suffering in our animals, not to mention desecration of the environment. This will be more readily accomplished by the millions of meat eaters opting for grass-fed animal foods than by the smaller numbers of vegetarians boycotting meat. Vegetarians wishing to make a political statement should strive for consistency. Cows are slaughtered not only to put steak on the table, but to obtain components used in soaps, shampoos, cosmetics, plastics, pharmaceuticals, waxes (as in candles and crayons), modern building materials and hydraulic brake fluid for airplanes. The membrane that vibrates in your telephone contains beef gelatin. So to avoid hypocrisy, vegetarians need to also refrain from using anything made of plastic, talking on the telephone, flying in airplanes, letting their kids use crayons, and living or working in modern buildings. The ancestors of modern vegetarians would not have survived without using animal products like fur to keep warm, leather to make footwear, belts, straps and shelter, and bones for tools. In fact, the entire interactive network of life on earth, from the jellyfish to the judge, is based on the sacrifice of animals and the use of animal foods. There’s no escape from dependence on slaughtered animals, not even for really good vegan folks who feel wonderful about themselves as they finish their vegan meal. 9. Your meals will taste delicious"Vegetables are endlessly interesting to cook and a joy to eat. It’s an ever-changing parade of flavors and colors and textures and tastes." To make processed vegetarian foods “taste delicious,” manufacturers load them up with MSG and artificial flavors that imitate the taste of meat. If you are cooking from scratch, it is difficult to satisfy all the taste buds with dishes lacking animal foods. The umami taste is designed to be satisfied with animal foods. In practice, very few people are satisfied with the flavors and tastes of a diet based exclusively on plant foods, even when these foods are loaded up with artificial flavors, which is why it is so difficult for most people to remain on a vegan diet. Vegetables are a lot more interesting and bring us a lot more joy when dressed with egg yolks and cream or cooked in butter or lard. But if you are a vegan, you’ll be using either liquid or partially hydrogenated vegetable oils, both extremely toxic. 10. You'll help reduce waste and air pollution"Livestock farms create phenomenal amounts of waste, tons of manure, a substance that’s rated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as a top pollutant. And that’s not even counting the methane gas released by goats, pigs and poultry (which contributes to the greenhouse effect); the ammonia gases from urine; poison gases that emanate from manure lagoons; toxic chemicals from pesticides; and exhaust from farm equipment used to raise feed for animals." The problem is not animals, which roamed the earth in huge numbers emitting methane, urine and manure long before humans came on the scene, but their concentration into confinement facilities. Only strong, committed, persistent and focused human effort will accomplish the goal of eliminating these abominations—the kind of strength, commitment, persistence and focus that only animal foods rich in cholesterol, zinc, good fats and vitamin B12 can sustain. In nature and on old-fashioned farms, the urine and manure from animals is not a pollutant but a critical input that nourishes plant life. As for methane, the theory that methane from animals contributes to global warming is just that—a theory, one that doesn’t even pass the test of common sense. Without urine and manure to nourish the soil, plant farmers need more pesticides, more chemicals. And there’s only one way to eliminate exhaust from farm equipment used to raise plant foods for vegan diets—pull those plows with horses and mules. 11. Your bones will last longer"The average bone loss for a vegetarian woman at age 65 is 18 percent; for non-vegetarian women, it’s double that. Researchers attribute this to the consumption of excess protein. Excess protein interferes with the absorption and retention of calcium and actually prompts the body to excrete calcium, laying the ground for the brittle bone disease osteoporosis. Animal proteins, including milk, make the blood acidic, and to balance that condition, the body pulls calcium from bones. So rather than rely on milk for calcium, vegetarians turn to dark green leafy vegetables, such as broccoli and legumes, which, calorie for calorie, are superior sources" References, please? The theory that excess protein causes bone loss was first presented in 196817 and followed up in 1972 with a study comparing bone density of vegetarians and meat eaters.18 Twenty-five British lacto-ovo vegetarians were matched for age and sex with an equal number of omnivores. Bone density, determined by reading X-rays of the third finger metacarpal, was found to be significantly higher in the vegetarians—these are lacto-ovo vegetarians, not vegans, so they will have good calcium intake. Dr. Herta Spencer, of the Veterans Administration Hospital in Hines, Illinois, explains that the animal and human studies that correlated calcium loss with high protein diets used isolated, fractionated amino acids from milk or eggs.19 Her studies show that when protein is given as meat, subjects do not show any increase in calcium excreted, or any significant change in serum calcium, even over a long period.20 Other investigators found that a high-protein intake increased calcium absorption when dietary calcium was adequate or high, but not when calcium intake was a low 500 mg per day.21 So meat alone will not help build strong bones. But meat plus dairy is an excellent combination. The chart below illustrates the difficulty of obtaining adequate calcium from green leafy vegetables or legumes and contradicts the claim made above that leafy green vegetables and legumes supply more calcium on a per-calorie basis. The opposite is the case. The RDA for calcium can be met for under 700 calories using cheese or milk, but requires 1200 calories for spinach and 5100 calories for lentils. And not even the most dedicated vegetarians could choke down 13 cups of spinach or 32 cups of lentils (that would be almost doubled once the lentils were cooked) per day (see sidebar, below). Leafy greens present additional problems because they contain calcium-binding oxalic acid. Calcium assimilation requires not only adequate protein but also fat-soluble vitamins A, D and K2, found only in animal fats. The lactoovo vegetarian consuming butter and full fat milk will take in the types of nutrients needed to maintain healthy bone mass, but not the vegan. 12. You'll help reduce famine"It takes 15 pounds of feed to get one pound of meat. But if the grain were given directly to people, there’d be enough food to feed the entire planet. In addition, using land for animal agriculture is inefficient in terms of maximizing food production. According to the journal Soil and Water, one acre of land could produce 50,000 pounds of tomatoes, 40,000 pounds of potatoes, 30,000 pounds of carrots or just 250 pounds of beef." No land anywhere in the world will produce 50,000 pounds of tomatoes, 40,000 pounds of potatoes or 30,000 pounds of carrots per acre year after year after year unless bolstered with fertilizer. Such land rotated with animal grazing will be fertilized naturally; without the manure and urine of animals, synthetics must be applied—synthetics that require large amounts of energy to produce and leave problematic pollutants, such as fluoride compounds, as a by-product. And much of the world’s land—mountainous, hillside, arid and marginal areas—is incapable of producing harvestable crops even with a large fertilizer input. But this land will support animal life very well. Eliminating the animals on this land in order to produce vegetable crops will indeed create famine for the people who live there. 13. You'll avoid toxic chemicals"The EPA estimates that nearly 95 per cent of pesticide residue in our diet comes from meat, fish and dairy products. Fish, in particular, contain carcinogens (PCBs, DDT) and heavy metals (mercury, arsenic; lead, cadmium) that cannot be removed through cooking or freezing. Meat and dairy products are also laced with steroids and hormones." Pesticides and heavy metals are found in animal foods only because they are applied to plant foods that feed the animals. Pasture-based livestock production and wild caught fish do not contribute to pesticide residue. Conventionally raised vegetables and grains are loaded with chemicals. Vitamin A obtained in adequate amounts from animal foods provides powerful protection against dioxins like PCBs and DDT.23 Vitamin B12 is also protective. Good gut flora prevents their absorption. Humans have always had to deal with environmental carcinogens—smoke is loaded with them—and heavy metals like mercury, which occur naturally in fish. We can deal with these challenges when we have adequate amounts of the nutrients supplied by animal foods. 14. You'll protect yourself from foodborne illness"According to the Center for Science in the Public Interest, which has stringent food standards, 25 per cent of all chicken sold in the United States carries salmonella bacteria and, the CDC estimates, 70 percent to 90 percent of chickens contain the bacteria campylobacter (some strains of which are antibiotic-resistant), approximately 5 percent of cows carry the lethal strain of E. coli O157:H7 (which causes virulent diseases and death), and 30 percent of pigs slaughtered each year for food are infected with toxoplasmosis (caused by parasites)." The most common source of food-borne illness by a long shot is fruits and vegetables.24 Problems with animal foods stem from factory farming practices. Milk, meat and eggs raised naturally do not present problems of food-borne illness. 15. You may get rid of your back problems"Back pain appears to begin, not in the back, but in the arteries. The degeneration of discs, for instance, which leads to nerves being pinched, starts with the arteries leading to the back. Eating a plant-based diet keeps these arteries clear of cholesterol-causing blockages to help maintain a healthy back." This item is pure speculation. One of the most common side effects of cholesterol-lowering is crippling back pain. The muscles that support our spine require animal foods to maintain their integrity. And the bones in our spine need a good source of calcium, namely dairy products or bone broth, to remain strong. 16. You'll be more regular"Eating a lot of vegetables necessarily means consuming fiber, which pushes waste out of the body. Meat contains no fiber. Studies done at Harvard and Brigham Women’s Hospital found that people who ate a high-fiber diet had a 42 percent lower risk of diverticulitis. People who eat lower on the food chain also tend to have fewer incidences of constipation, hemorrhoids and spastic colon." Konstantin Monastyrsky, author of Fiber Menace, begs to differ. He notes that because fiber indeed slows down the digestive process, it interferes with the digestion in the stomach and, later, clogs the intestines. The results of delayed indigestion (dyspepsia) include heartburn (GERD), gastritis (the inflammation of the stomach’s mucosal membrane), peptic ulcers, enteritis (inflammation of the intestinal mucosal membrane), and further down the tube, constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn’s disease. Hemorrhoids and diverticulitis are other likely results—scientific studies do not support the theory that fiber prevents these conditions.25 17. You'll cool those hot flashes"Plants, grains and legumes contain phytoestrogens that are believed to balance fluctuating hormones, so vegetarian women tend to go through menopause with fewer complaints of sleep problems, hot flashes, fatigue, mood swings, weight gain, depression and a diminished sex drive." Let’s see now, hormones in meat and milk are bad (see Item 13), but by tortured vegetarian logic, hormones in plant foods are good. Where is the research showing that vegetarian women go through menopause with fewer complaints? Numerous studies have shown that the phytoestrogens in soy foods have an inconsistent effect on hot flashes and other symptoms of menopause.26 The body needs cholesterol, vitamin A, vitamin D and other animal nutrients for hormone production. A vegetarian diet devoid of these nutrients is a recipe for menopausal problems, fatigue and diminished sex drive—the dietary proscriptions of the puritanical Graham and Kellogg work very well for their intended purpose, which is to wipe out libido in both men and women. Lack of cholesterol, vitamin D and vitamin B12 is a recipe for mood swings and depression. If you want to have a happy menopause, don’t be a vegetarian! 18. You'll help to bring down the national debt"We spend large amounts annually to treat the heart disease, cancer, obesity, and food poisoning that are byproducts of a diet heavy on animal products." We have commented on the link between vegetarianism and heart disease, cancer, obesity and food poisoning above. The main change in the American diet paralleling the huge increase in health problems is the substitution of vegetable oils for animal fats. A secondary change is the industrialization of agriculture. The solution to our health crisis is to return to pasture-based farming methods and the animal food-rich diets of our ancestors. 19. You'll preserve our fish population"Because of our voracious appetite for fish, 39 per cent of the oceans’ fish species are over-harvested, and the Food & Agriculture Organization reports that 11 of 15 of the world’s major fishing grounds have become depleted." Let’s pass laws against overfishing! And let’s provide the incentive to anti-overfishing activists by pointing out the important benefits of seafood in the diet. 20. You'll help protect the purity of water"It takes 2,500 gallons of water to produce one pound of mutton, but just 25 gallons of water to produce a pound of wheat. Not only is this wasteful, but it contributes to rampant water pollution." Reference please? If a sheep drinks one gallon of water per day— which is a lot—the animal would only need about 600 gallons of water to yield almost eighty pounds of meat. That’s less than eight gallons of water per pound, much less than the water required to produce a pound of wheat. 21. You'll provide a great role model for your kids"If you set a good example and feed your children good food, chances are they’ll live a longer and healthier life. You’re also providing a market for vegetarian products and making it more likely that they’ll be available for the children." You may not ever have any children if you follow a vegan diet, and in case you do, you will be condemning your kids to a life of poor health and misery. Here’s what Dutch researcher P C Dagnelie has to say about the risks of a vegetarian diet: “ A vegan diet. . . leads to strongly increased risk of deficiencies of vitamin B12, vitamin B2 and several minerals, such as calcium, iron and zinc. . . even a lacto-vegetarian diet produces an increased risk of deficiencies of vitamin B12 and possibly certain minerals such as iron.”27 These deficiencies can adversely affect not only physical growth but also neurological development. And following a vegan diet while pregnant is a recipe for disaster. You will, however, by embracing vegetarianism, provide a market for vegetarian products—the kind of highly processed, high-profit foods advertised in Vegetarian Times. 22. Going vegetarian is easy!"Vegetarian cooking has never been so simple. We live in a country that has been vegetarian by default. Our traditional dishes are loaded with the goodness of vegetarian food. Switching over is very simple indeed." Going vegetarian is very difficult. The body needs animal foods and provides a powerful drive to eat them. Cravings and resentment are a natural byproduct of a vegetarian diet, not to mention separation from the the majority of humankind by unnatural eating habits and sense of moral rectitude. Sidebars Analysis of Vegetarian Studiesby Russell Smith Russell Smith, PhD, was a statistician and critic of the lipid heart theory of heart disease. He is the author of the massive Diet, Blood Cholesterol and Coronary Heart Disease: A Critical Review of the Literature (1991, Vector Enterprises), as well as The Cholesterol Conspiracy (Warren H. Green, Inc., 1991). As part of his efforts to reveal the flimsiness of the theoretical basis for the lipid hypothesis, he also looked at studies on vegetarianism in the scientific literature. In a review of some 3,000 articles, Smith found only two that compared mortality data for vegetarians and nonvegetarians. One was a 1978 study of Seventh Day Adventists (SDAs) to which the above unreferenced claim probably refers. Two very poor analyses of the data were published in 1984, one by H. A. Kahn and one by D. A. Snowden.3 The publication by Kahn rather arbitrarily threw out most of the data and considered only subjects who indicated very infrequent or very frequent consumption of the various foods. The author then computed “odds ratios” which showed that mortality increased as meat or poultry consumption increased (but not for cheese, eggs, milk or fat attached to meat). When Smith analyzed total mortality rates from the study as a function of the frequencies of consuming cheese, meat, milk, eggs and fat attached to meat, he found that the total death rate decreased as the frequencies of consuming cheese, eggs, meat and milk increased. He called the Kahn publication “yet another example of negative results which are massaged and misinterpreted to support the politically correct assertions that vegetarians live longer lives.” The Snowden analysis looked at mortality data for coronary heart disease (CHD), rather than total mortality data, for the 21-year SDA study. Since he did not eliminate the intermediate frequencies of consumption data on meat, but did so with eggs, cheese and milk, this analysis represents further evidence that both Kahn and Snowden based their results on arbitrary, after-the-fact analysis and not on pre-planned analyses contingent on the design of their questionnaire. Snowden computed relative risk ratios and concluded that CHD mortality increased as meat consumption increased. However, the rates of increase were trivial at 0.04 percent and 0.01 percent respectively for males and females. Snowden, like Kahn, also found no relationship between frequency of consumption of eggs, cheese and milk and CHD mortality “risk.” Citing the SDA study, other writers have claimed that nonvegetarians have higher all-cause mortality rates than vegetarians4 and that, “There seems little doubt that SDA men at least experience less total heart disease than do others. . .”5 The overpowering motivation to show that a diet low in animal products protects against CHD (and other diseases) is no better exemplified than in the SDA study and its subsequent analysis. While Kahn and Snowden both used the term “substantial” to describe the effects of meat consumption on mortalities, it is obvious that “trivial” is the appropriate descriptor. It is also interesting to note that throughout their analyses, they brushed aside their totally negative findings on foods which have much greater quantities of fat, saturated fat and cholesterol. The second study was published by Burr and Sweetnam in 1982.6 It was shown that annual CHD death rate among vegetarians was only 0.01 percent lower than that of nonvegetarians, yet the authors indicated that the difference was “substantial.” The table below presents the annual death rates for vegetarians and nonvegetarians which Smith derived from the raw data in the seven-year Burr and Sweetnam study. As can be seen, the “marked” difference between vegetarian and nonvegetarian men in Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) was only .11 percent. The difference in all-cause death rate was in the opposite direction, a fact that Burr and Sweetnam failed to mention. Moreover, the IHD and all-cause death rates among females were actually slightly greater for heart disease and substantially greater for all causes in vegetarians than in nonvegetarians. Annual Death Rates of Vegetarians and Nonvegetarians
These results are absolutely not supportive of the proposition that vegetarianism protects against either heart disease or all-cause mortalities. They also indicate that vegetarianism is more dangerous for women than for men. How to Protect Yourself from Cancer with FoodSee our online brochure (printed version also available in our store) Vegetarianism: Variations on a Themeby Jim Earles VEGETARIANISM: In its simplest form, the abstinence from all flesh foods—those foods which inherently require the taking of an animal’s life—in favor of plant foods. Without further qualifying terms, the term “vegetarian” does not specify whether or not a person might choose to eat animal products like milk and eggs, which do not inherently require the taking of an animal’s life. LACTO-VEGETARIANISM: A vegetarian diet with the inclusion of milk and/or dairy products. OVO-VEGETARIANISM: A vegetarian diet with the inclusion of eggs (usually eggs from chickens or other fowl, but presumably an ovo-vegetarian might also eat fish roe). PESCO-VEGETARIANISM (a.k.a. pescetarianism): A vegetarian diet with the exception of consuming fish and/or seafood. This is often viewed by adherents as being a voluntary abstention from eating land animals. This diet is similar to (and often overlaps with) the popular version of the Mediterranean Diet. POLLO-VEGETARIANISM (a.k.a. pollotarianism): A vegetarian diet with the exception of consuming chicken (and possibly other types of fowl). This is often viewed by adherents as being a voluntary abstention from red meats and from eating more highly-developed mammals such as cows, pigs, sheep, etc. NOTE: Many vegetarians do not feel that people who include seafoods or land fowl in their diets qualify as vegetarians at all. Indeed, many practicing pescetarians and pollotarians feel that their diet is a similar but entirely distinct dietary philosophy from vegetarianism. Some people prefer to use terms such as “semi-vegetarianism” or “flexitarianism” to refer to the primary (but not exclusive) practice of vegetarianism. ALSO NOTE: The above variants on vegetarianism may be combined in any way to describe an individual’s food choices. (e.g. lacto-ovo-vegetarianism, pollo-ovo-vegetarianism, etc.) VEGANISM: The more extreme end of the scale of vegetarianism. A vegan (both “vee-gan” and “vay-gan” are accepted pronunciations) abstains from all animal foods, including any meats, fish, eggs or dairy. Some vegans, but not all of them, also abstain from honey and other bee products, as well as clothing and materials made from animal products (e.g. silk, leather, fur, etc.). Many vegans view their dietary choices as being just a part of veganism, which is more fully viewed as a way of life and a socio-political stance. FREEGANISM: A subset of veganism which utilizes the same basic food choices but often lives out the socio-political aspects of veganism in an even more direct and radical way. Freegans seek to minimize or eliminate participation in the corporate food system by practices such as foraging for wild plant foods, community gardening, bartering for food instead of using money and dumpster diving (taking food that is still edible but past its expiration date out of supermarket, restaurant and bakery dumpsters). Dumpster diving especially is seen as a radical form of environmental stewardship—saving otherwise good food from going to a landfill. Getting food for free in this way also gives rise to the name—“free” plus “vegan” equals “freegan.” MEAGANISM: A further subset of freeganism! A meagan would dispense with the strict adherence to a vegan diet when their dumpster diving provides them with usable meat or other animal foods. (“Meat” plus “vegan” equals “meagan.”) Some meagans argue that all foods produced by the dominant corporate model are ethically-tainted, meatless or otherwise. Following this line, there is no moral high ground to be had when eating salvaged food. Other meagans believe that it is disrespectful to the spirit of an animal to allow its flesh or other products to be wasted, so it is better to eat these items and honor the loss of their lives by keeping them in the food chain whenever possible. FRUITARIANISM: A subset of veganism wherein neither animals nor plants are allowed to be harmed or killed to feed human beings. This means that only the fruits of plants and trees are morally acceptable as human food, as these may be harvested without doing any harm to the plant. However, there is no strong consensus among fruitarians as to what exactly should constitute “fruit.” Botanically speaking, some common vegetables are actually classified as fruits (such as bell peppers, tomatoes and cucumbers), as are nuts and grains. Some fruitarians abide by the wider, botanical meaning of “fruit,” while others only eat the sweet, fleshy, more commonly-known fruits. Many fruitarians also include seeds in their diet, following the line of thought that anything that naturally falls from a plant (or would do so) is valid food. LIQUIDARIANISM / JUICEARIANISM: A rarely-espoused dietary philosophy wherein adherents only consume liquids and fruit and vegetable juices. More often than not, such a program would only be undertaken for a limited period of time only for the purposes of a cleansing fast. However, a relatively small number of people have attempted to maintain such a regime over an indefinite period of time. RAW FOODISM: While not necessarily falling under any of the above headings, many raw foodists base their food choices on some form of vegetarianism or veganism. A raw foodist consumes most or all of their foods in uncooked and unprocessed forms. (This may or may not include practices such as the soaking of nuts, seeds and grains.) While many raw foodists minimize or exclude animal products, some do consume raw meats, eggs and dairy products. MACROBIOTICS: Again not necessarily falling under any vegetarian category, but many macrobiotic adherents have strong overlap with vegetarianism and veganism. The macrobiotic diet emphasizes eating foods that are grown locally and (to the extent possible) when they are actually in season, placing an emphasis on eating grains, legumes, vegetables, fruits, nuts, seeds, fermented soy products and sometimes fish. Processed foods and animal products are typically excluded, as are vegetables of the nightshade family. VEGANGELICAL: Extreme veganism, where eating habits have become a highly intolerant, proselytizing religion! Products that Come from CowsNot only the steak on your plate, but a myriad of other products come from slaughtered cows, including components used in the manufacture of cosmetics, plastics, waxes (in crayons and candles), soaps, cleansers, shampoos, modern building materials and hydraulic brake fluid for airplanes. The membrane that vibrates to make a telephone work is made from beef gelatin. Epinephrine, a widely used drug for asthma and allergic reactions, is made from beef adrenal glands. No Such Thing as a Guilt-Free LunchLetter published in the New Yorker, January 7, 2008 Bill Buford writes that nobody has a persuasive rejoinder to the vegan belief that sentient, warm-blooded creatures shouldn’t be sacrificed for our sustenance [An article on meat-eating called “Red, White, and Bleu,” December 3, 2007]. But if that’s your ethic, you should seriously consider fasting. Countless millions of wee furry beasties, mice, moles and voles, as well as ground-nesting birds, are killed outright or die off from habitat destruction annually, when vast acreages are tilled by huge, mindless machines to grow “ethical” grains and vegetables. More are killed during the growing season by rodenticide grain baits, including zinc phosphide. Small mammals and birds are killed by machinery again at harvest time, and even more are killed by pest-control practices in granaries and processing plants before vegetables get to market. There’s no such thing as a guilt-free lunch. Rich Latimer, Falmouth, Massachusetts Calcium in Dairy Products and Plant Foods
The Nutrient Density Stakes: Landslide Victory of Animal Foods over Fruits and VegetablesPlant foods fail to match up to animal foods in almost every category. Note that liver contains more vitamin C than apples or carrots!
References
About the Author
She joined forces with Enig again to write Eat Fat, Lose Fat, and has authored numerous articles on the subject of diet and health. Through her New Trends Publishing label, she publishes books on nutrition and health, such as The Fourfold Path to Healing (by Dr. Tom Cowan), Honoring Our Cycles (by Katie Singer), The Untold Story of Milk (by Ron Schmid) and The Whole Soy Story (by Kaayla Daniel). The President of the Weston A. Price Foundation and founder of A Campaign for Real Milk, Sally is also a journalist, chef, nutrition researcher, homemaker, and community activist. Her four healthy children were raised on whole foods including butter, cream, eggs and meat.
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Finally someone who presents the facts, instead of the fiction !
written by Diana, Mar 27 2012
I tried pointing that out in many heated discussions, not only got blasted got blocked , along with this fact plants are living, and do have a rudimentary nervous system, venus fly traps, and pitcher plants eat bugs and frogs (and there are a host of other plants that do too), when a forest fire happens plants exhibit stress, there are plants that move, example mimosa pudica, they also arm them selves against danger (thorns, poisons, etc) heal when wounded , plus the fact all the insect/ animal/avian/sea life habitats taken away and all the pollution pumped into the sky and land to grow over excess plants for consumption. , depleting soil quality,excess use of gmo and chemicals , which means less true nutrients because the soil was not given proper time to accumulate nutrients, excess crops, less grass to feed animals. sorry could go on and on , on this subject, tired of the toting of my diet is holier then art though logic. http://www.revengeis.com/2011/...e-feelings
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written by kathy, Mar 27 2012
everyone talks about their grandparents.. what about their parents what about them?
the food is so nutritionless now and full of chemicals.. that is why your grandparents lived longer watch and see how many drugs your parents are on and you before you finally kick the bucket!
osteoporosis
written by Marcus, Mar 27 2012
When we eat beef, pork, lamb, chicken, or other foods from animals, our bodies take in proteins that may be rich in sulfur. That's unlike the proteins in plant foods—fruits, veggies, nuts, grains, or legumes like peas or dry beans. As we digest animal proteins, the sulfur in them forms acid. A slight, temporary acid overload—called acidosis—may result.
To regain our natural balance of acidity to alkalinity, or pH, in the bloodstream, our bodies must buffer the influx of acid. One possible buffer is calcium phosphate, which the body can borrow from our bones—the body's main storage depot for this essential mineral. Though calcium phosphate is an effective buffer and neutralizer, taking it from bones might increase our risk of osteoporosis. This unhealthy increase in the porosity of bones, and resultant thinning, leaves those afflicted with this disease especially vulnerable to fractures of the spine, hips, and wrists. http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/ar/archive/mar03/osteo0303.htm
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written by L. Lee coyne Ph.D., Mar 27 2012
Some ramblings for thought. Man is an omnivore - not a herbivore!! Without considerable energy expenditure Vegetarian diets are expensive because of Transportation (oranges from China and Kiwi from Peru or Australia etc.) North of the 40th parallel we have a 60 - 90 day growing season - again another impracticality. Think Eskimo - where do they get their natural source vegetation?? Re: killing animal argument-In Nature - no animal dies of old age - they all become somebodies lunch!! and none of them die peacefully. Most "Vegetarians" are Lacto/ova vegetarians. I wonder what the plan would be for the 50% of cows or goats and chickens or ducks that do not produce eggs or milk -- known as the Bulls or Rams and roosters and what do we do when the producers stop producing?? and finally - a recent study in "Psychology Today" (June 20 2011) "Why Do Most Vegetarians Go Back To Eating Meat? " There are now more former vegetarians than there are practicing vegetarians. http://www.psychologytoday.com...ating-meat and the word "Vegan" is a 20th century word.
Wait till peak oil vegans
written by HeatherC., Jul 04 2011
As soon as our gushing supply of oil turns into a trickle, vegan/carnivore debates will become irrelevant as their will no longer be ANY WAY to produce veggies without the use of farm animals. And the horrors of the CAFO(Concentrated, Animal, Feeding, operations) will end as that will no longer be a feasible means of raising meat. In fact, Concentrated ANYTHING will be impossible be it meat or plants, lacking the oil fuel to run distribution networks.
If oil runs out we will eat and survive ONLY by converting every inch of our ornamental, belawned, suburban yards into mini-farms where lets say chickens, goats, and bunnies are raised to provide both calories for our health and fertilizer for our gardens. It always seems a huge logical contradiction that in the "conscious hippy town" I live in, vegans see themselves as the ultimate eco-warriors. Do they consider that without manure-gobs of oil is used to manufacture fertilizer- but wait some tell me Organic fertilizer like kelp can be used. But from how far away must that be trucked in and might the oceans be harmed in oceanic kelp harvesting? Whereas a small scale diverse farm using plants and animals in symbiosis IS truly a closed loop that can and will survive with or without oil. Now that's sustainable!
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written by Shoshanah, Apr 17 2011
I am almost 70 year, and I have been a vegetarian for almost 40 years now. I became one because I did not want to see animals killed when there was another way to eat. Over the years my diet has gone through many changes. I started out eating a lot of dairy and grains. Now my emphasis is on eating a lot of vegetables, raw fresh made juices and green smoothies. I am very healthy, I work hard, am hardly ever sick, have not gone to a doctor in over 40 years and take no medication. Most vegetarians that are sick after a period of time do not get the proper nutrition. They live mostly on grains, chips, and a lot of processed foods. Our bodies have a very long intestinal track, different then the short intestines of a carnivore. A carnivore eats and then expels the waste quickly. Because of our intestines it takes us longer to expel the waste. When we eat meet it sits in our intestines for much too long rotting and decaying and causing disease. I respect the writer of this article for being against factory farming for all animals, and wanting animals to be grass fed, but this is not possible with our population who eats meet. If everyone who eats meet would only eat grass fed animals all the tree would have to be cut down to make pasture for them. The only way to do this is for all the meet eaters to eat much less meet. I felt the tone of this article to be very disrespectful to vegetarians, almost hateful. I never understand why so many meat eaters are so defensive. We are such a very small part of the population.
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written by Dian Van Eyck, Mar 29 2011
This has got me choked up. I've been vegetarian since i was 4, vegan since i was 16 - now i'm 34 (through my own choice - how amazing to have parents that respected my views even at my tender age). I know the truth, i know what is right, and so do others. I know i cannot live my life as perfectly as i would like to - i know that each day living beings die because of me. All i can do is try the hardest i can to do what i can to make this number as small as possible, and for those that i cannot save be thank ful for the life they did have - and resspect them. Yes - i'm a nut - when a bug gets squashed on my car windscreen i'm upset for a spilt second. I cannot remain so as my life would be unbearable - i would constantly be in tears from all the horrors in the world. All i can do is live life as respectfully and joyously as i can. I am sorry for those who cannot see this, and cannot do so themselves. I'd love for them to 'get it' but know the majority never will - such a terrible terrible shame, and waste of lives. But thank goodness there are others in the world who do feel like me. Take care everyone - and be true to yourself always xx
Food in Turkey
written by Acelya, Mar 27 2011
I am from the northern part of Turkey, where animal husbandry is very common due to rainy climate. My mother grew up in a farm, drinks milk more than water, eats plenty home-made yogurt, butter, cheese, as well as meat and organs. Her favorite organ meat are liver and soup made of tripe, called Ä°Ĺźkembe. She is very healthy, gave birth to 5 children and even in her sixties has her teeth full without any cavities.
It was the same with my grandmother. I remember one night during my childhood, she got hungry some hours after the dinner and warmed up almost a hand full of yellow butter and ate it with a little bread. It tasted so good. She was healthy women and gave birth to 6 children. I don't have any fat, diabetic, cancer or mentally ill in my family. When my husband and I decided to get pregnant, it worked in the first month (Thanks God!). In Turkey, "soup restaurants" are very common, and you can get large bowls of meat soups with broths made of head, feet and other bones of cows, which is delicious and very nutritious. Unfortunately, the younger generation is giving up on such restaurant for big fast food chains. And I should mention that the word obesity had never been heard in Turkey, let alone being common. But now, with the prevalence of fast food restaurants, vegetarianism, morning cereals and other modern diets imposed us from western countries, the health of the people are getting worse.
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written by Hayduke, Mar 24 2011
Looks like PETA sent their militant minions over to this site to provide unbalanced commentary. It's clear taht you vegans have not even looked into what WAPF supports. They are opposed to factory farming and have made a convincing case for eating animal products that were produced using grass, not grain. If you feel the need to justify the vegan lifestyle, maybe that says more about your own insecurities than it does about the practices promoted by the WAPF. Take a moment to read through this site before making unfounded accusations.
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written by Carly, Feb 21 2011
Also about the water supply and how much water animals drink - they don't absorb ALL that water!!! They urinate it back out along with a lot of minerals back into the Earth and helps build topsoil!
I was vegan for SO LONG!
written by Mary Ann, Jan 12 2011
I became a vegan at the age of 12. At that age, I relied heavily on the advice of PETA (they got my name from my "Cat Fancy" magazine subscription and began sending me pictures of downed cows on factory farms, etc.). I was the only one in my family, but I had done the reading and my parents hadn't, so they gave me the freedom to eat as I chose, and even bought my veggie burgers, etc. Their diet was anything but natural (full of processed foods, pasta, powdered sauce mixes, etc.), so they didn't know any better, either.
It is true that the vegan diet helped me mostly get over my chronic stomach aches (unless I ate a large helping of fried tofu, which was my favorite), but I wasn't very healthy otherwise. If something was going around, I caught it. In late high school and college, I began to lose weight while constantly eating and feeling hungry. I finally discovered Weston Price in my mid 20s. I wish I had known about his work before I went through puberty - it probably would have been much easier for me. It also would have been better for my husband, who put on about a hundred pounds and developed IBS after marrying me and converting to my vegan (and high soy) diet. After 13 years of veganism, I am trying to repair the damage as best I can. I wish there was more encouraging information out there about that - it feels hopeless at times. But I'm glad I know the truth now. Thank you to the WAP Foundation.
Nice Hit Piece
written by Ignatious, Jan 08 2011
Like how the author conveniently leaves out the Harvard Study that showed increased ovarian cancer with milk drinking (oh, she's founder of a milk drinking thing, that might explain it). Conveniently leave out the Italian study that showed increased stomach cancer with meat eating and the English study that also showed increased cancer from meat eating. Just pick and choose the studies to prove what you want while ignoring those that negate what you're claiming. Govt Food P'md suggests mostly grain, while technically this might be vegetarian, eating mostly grains is not health conducive and vegetarians don't eat mostly grains. But why let facts get in the way of good spin.
Are we really losing what this is about?
written by KS, Dec 27 2010
Okay, these individual statistics about eliminating disease and so forth may or may not be true. What I think really matters is what truly feels right. Try eating vegetarian for a week, try eating vegan for a week. Afraid you'll feel deprived? Do your homework! There are plenty of veg-friendly sweets, savory dishes, and substitute meats. (Being a nearly vegan teen, I've had to do my own food shopping, and I've discovered SO many foods I love but would not have otherwise known about!) During this "testing time," pay attention to how your body feels.
And for all those carnivores out there, the vast majority of vegetarians/vegans are so because of ETHICAL reasons. Want to know why? Visit a meat factory - oh, wait, you can't. Watch the documentary "Earthlings." Be tolerant of vegetarians/vegans. Think about how you treat others, especially animals. Would you want to be in their place?
Healthy Athletic Vegan Teen
written by Vegan Teen, Dec 17 2010
Hi, I just wanted to comments to let you guys see things from the vegan perspective. My family is not vegan, never has been, and probay never will be, but I have a friend who, along with her younger brothers, and mother(her stepdad is an omni) have been vegan their whole lives. They are a very healthy, happy and normal family. I have been vegetarian for two yeas, but over the summer decided to go vegan. I am very happy with my decision and I think am healthier than I have ever been. I eat a very balanced diet, checked for calcium, protien and vitamins/minerals, but I do also take a calcium, and a vitamin b12 pill every day to be safe. I am athletic, I play tennis six days a week and lead an active lifestyle and I feel good! I have energy for my day, and my sport, I'm happy and enjoy my food, and I recover very quickly(much more quickly than when I was an omni) after a rigorous tennis match or practice. Vegan and vegetarian diets can be very healthy if done correctly, and i have NEVER had cravings, if you don't want to eat the way I do, please atleast be open-minded enough not to try to tear my diet apart.
Thank you, Vegan Teen
How about natural
written by LIv, Dec 11 2010
Humans need 91 essential nutrients from food and it these the levels of nutrients that determines its quality. The farming practices brought forward with industrialized farming has caused a decrease in the quality of the fruits, vegetables and meats that are purchased and consumed from the majority of grocers. Industrialized farming has adopted the usage of herbicides, pesticides and fungicides which science is just beginning to investigate for impact on health. Industrialized livestock is commonly raised incongruent to an animals natural life and subjected to prophylactic antibiotics and growth hormones. Having said that, I suggest that there are greater issues at hand here. Consider setting aside the debate on pro-meat or pro-plant and take on the topic of pro-natural. One fact that science doesn't need to prove with a study is that all people would be healthier if the food supply was natural. Vegans, vegetarians and meat eaters would all be healthier if the soil was plentiful with trace minerals and the other nutrients that the body needs to reach its maximum potential.
When we eat and what we eat is an innate driven mechanism, just like thirst and sleep among others. We don't need science to tell us what is best for us. We need to follow our inner awareness. However, industrialized farming has changed the playing field significantly for us. It is unacceptable to continue this way where the food supply is lacking in its potential and is quite possibly harming us due to the way the food is produced. Science has a long a way to go to fully discover the short and long term impact of food toxicity and food malnourishment. Can we wait for science to figure all this out and for the public at large to shift, while we debate who is better, vegans or meat eaters? Is anyone really ahead in terms of health at the end of the day with so much interference from man influencing both plants and animals. Studies please! I suggest there be another class all together called natural-meat eater, natural-vegetarian and natural vegan. People that use these classifications would meet the following guidelines; they chose what they eat because they feel they are reaching their maximum potential when they eat that way and they eat only foods that are farmed in a natural way. There could also be a classification for people that are don't concern themselves with the impact of their diet, appropriately called; carefree-meat eater, carefree-vegetarian and carefree vegan. Simple, to the point and everyone fits into a community. Food for thought 
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written by Tristan, Dec 02 2010
I'm so glad somebody has spoken out against a world full of factory products and commercially and greed driven companies that have only their own interest at heart. No examples needed, just look back at our ancestors, they never had it so good. Mass media is killing this planet!! Although interestingly, I wonder if Siddhartha Gautama ate meat?
We guess this is the end. . .
written by Angela & Kevin, Nov 28 2010
Guess that's that. Unfortunately, we can't give up the soy and all those veggies. We're addicted. We can't help ourselves. We're going to have a nice cup of toxic soy-based cocoa and end it all! Farewell, dear world.
Vegetarianism is easy
written by jessie, Oct 28 2010
I wish this point were true. I can't stand meat and have tried to eat it many times. Yes I do feel good when I eat it and have no problem at all digesting it, but its not enough. It seriously tastes disgusting every way I've tried it.
Living longer
written by jessie, Oct 28 2010
The #1 reason above is "You'll live a lot longer" but nowhere in the discussion does a point show a correlation between meat-eating and longevity. I get the health reasons in general, and understand that good health is associated with longevity, but this article only shows that vegetarians do not live longer than meat-eaters - not that meat-eaters live longer than vegetarians. I would like to see that information.
My office sees very sick vegetarians
written by Dr. Richard Betts, Aug 31 2010
A large portion of the patients who come to my office for nutritional advice have been vegetarians for long periods of time. I was a vegetarian for over 20 years. I ate properly to get the nutrition needed to sustain living and prospering. The problem is that the human body can handle the decrease in nutrients for approximately 20 years before it starts decreasing in health. Just as it is important to get a good source of fruits and veggies...no chemicals etc. It is just as important to get a meat source that is free range, grass fed when it comes to hooved animals. The normal nutrition for cows is not corn or feed it is grass! It is companies that put the animals into small areas with no natural existence that people don't like. We need to get better conditions for the animals. Going back to the small farm we had before the beginning of the 21st century would be great. I loved the taste of the fresh eggs and milk left at my parents front door step.
Once my vegetarians are educated enough to try working in meat the healing of their ailments are miraculous as mine was as well. I appreciate the vegetarian mind set as I once was one and thought to myself 'I'll never eat meat and I don't understand why people who claimed they were vegetarians went back to meat eating'... Well now I know. It may take 20 or more years but all vegetarians will begin to deteriorate. Perfect example... when I take an xray of a patients spine who is a vegetarian for many years I actually do see that they have decrease bone mass compared to a person the same age who is a meat eater. There are many things in the flesh of an animal that science is still finding out that helps the body just as science is learning more about fruits, veggies and nuts. It's amazing when I see vegetarians in public I can usually spy them right away. They are the individuals for the most part who look unhealthy...whether it is their hair, eyes or skin. Long term vegetarians begin to show signs that the body is stressed because it isn't getting the nutrients that it needs. I only hope that those people who are vegetarians will consider eating some meat when they start seeing signs of body breakdown.
Is there a reference for the "300 animals per acre?"
written by Mark Taber, Aug 17 2010
I've lost over 100lbs. using a low-carb, natural, no-processed-food eating regimen. Almost "paleo." A friend at the gym turned me onto the WAP website. I really like what I read here. Feeling even better than before! Get a lot of flak from the vegans/vegetarians here in CA (I tried myself...ugh). This is a wonderful talking point. Would like to know where the number came from.
Thanks, Mark
reference, please?
written by Shannon, May 13 2010
Even though you often ask for a reference I see that a response could also be written to this article asking for your references. Like "many vegetarians are far too thin" on #6. I regularly go to a fast-food vegan restaurant, go to a spiritual group where most people are vegetarian, have many vegetarian/vegan friends, my mother, father, two sons, husband, uncle and myself are all vegetarians or vegans and I've never seen anyone too thin! Reference, please!
#22
written by Kate, Apr 12 2010
"The body needs animal foods and provides a powerful drive to eat them."
If that were actually true, then no one would be able to be a vegetarian, let alone survive on the diet. I agree with another comment up here titled 'Keep the science, leave the opinions.' You informed on some things, but lost all my respect with your opinions. They weren't needed for this article and the one in #22 that I quoted made you sound like the narrow-minded, ignorant meat eaters who for some reason still believe people can't survive without meat.
#8 and #12
written by seb dalgarno, Apr 08 2010
I see #8 and # 12 as strong arguments for vegetarianism. your rebuttal to them is to only eat -grass-fed beef and beef that is grown on sustainable farms that rotate crops and don't used chemical fertilisers. But how many meat-eaters honestly do that??? most people will agree with you and brush off the arguments, bu then continue to support the beef industry that isn't grass-fed, free-range, etc. i believe your argument is weak here.
What my grandma ate
written by Marisol, Apr 02 2010
My family is from Cuba, and I do not understand why Americans fight about food. I grew up eating everything - vegetables, fruits, meat, etc. - just like my parents and grandparents. My grandparents lived into their 90s, and they ate plenty of pork, eggs, and butter. Everyone here tells me it's bad, but that's what I eat too. We eat everything in the animal, but in America people think it's gross. What's wrong with eating whatever nature provides?
Thanks
written by Kathy, Mar 14 2010
Sally,
Thank you for sharing this wonderful research and your opinions too. After all you are a human being - not a robot. I appreciate your courage to speak your truth. You are helping thousands
Keep the science, leave the opinions!
written by curious about comments, Mar 06 2010
Though I see you have referred to many scientific studies here, your additions of opinion is not useful. If you believe the material, the research should speak for itself. Comments such as
-"very few people are satisfied with the flavors and tastes of a diet based exclusively on plant foods, even when these foods are loaded up with artificial flavors" This is total opinion and not a reality for many satisfied vegetarians. -"if you follow a vegan diet, and in case you do, you will be condemning your kids to a life of poor health and misery" To suggest that vegan children will grow up miserable is using a scare tactic. Why do you feel you need to do this if you are so sure of your science?
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written by CS, Feb 03 2010
I believe that the 2,500 gal. quoted in #20 includes the water required to grow food for the sheep, among other things.
#5 Reason to go vegetarian written by Lava, Jan 05 2010
Colors vegetarians explicitly avoid:
Red meat red lobster rare meat pink muscle undercooked beef showing pink raw ground-beef Pork Liver bacon ham cheddar cheese Things vegetarians happily eat: Brown. peanut butter lentils bread Beige. cashews chickpeas nut-butters pecans walnuts applesauce Offwhite. sesame seeds White. beans almonds coconut cocoa butter potatoes soymilk Clear. canola, peanut, grapeseed, almond oil hemp, flax oil, light honey, light maple, agave Black. beans Tans. wheat thins triscuits crackers and granola. Granola and it's characteristic crunchiness are used as synonyms for the natural lifestyle - for they think meat is an exception, not a defining characteristic of natural.
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Sally Fallon Morell is the author of Nourishing Traditions: The Cookbook that Challenges Politically Correct Nutrition and the Diet Dictocrats (with Mary G. Enig, PhD), a well-researched, thought-provoking guide to traditional foods with a startling message: Animal fats and cholesterol are not villains but vital factors in the diet, necessary for normal growth, proper function of the brain and nervous system, protection from disease and optimum energy levels.
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