The Four-Hour Body: An Uncommon Guide to Rapid Fat Loss, Incredible Sex and Becoming Superhuman
By Timothy Ferriss
Crown Archetype, 2010
Tim Ferriss. For anyone familiar with his book, The Four-Hour Workweek (4HWW), or his blog and other writings, you know firsthand with whom you are dealing: a complete nonconformist who achieves successes and results that defy explanation, who bucks modern trends and assumptions at will, and who knows how to entrance his audience. You are also dealing with someone whose behavior, by his own admission, borders on obsessive-compulsive.
Tim’s newest book, The Four-Hour Body (4HB), continues his trademark maverick style. The book even garnered widespread mainstream media attention, including Yahoo, television’s “The View” and Dr. Oz, and many other outlets. These toned down snippets and summaries of the book are far more palatable to the average American than some of the stuff inside, surely a wise selling point to get average folk interested in Ferriss’ single-minded, all-encompassing passion to become “super-human.”
In terms of content, the book contains a wide variety of useful information on health and wellness. Note also that the book is very large (592 pages) and heavy. You could lose a little excess weight just working your way through it. His coverage of cold and thermal load (page 122), glucose and blood sugar, kettlebells and other weight-loss and strength training tools is broad, well explained, fascinating, and easily applied by the average reader. Ferriss’ gift of discarding the dross and finding the gold is evident, as readers of 4HWW already know and appreciate. His concept of the “minimum effective dose,” introduced at the book’s onset and applied throughout, is long overdue in a world that prides itself on more as better, rather than recognizing that better is better.
In terms of nutrition and food, however, Ferriss loses sight of the gold. The book is an unmitigated disaster from a WAPF perspective. In Ferriss’ world, food is little more than an exploitable means to an end, and that end is clearly a modern American, MTV, culturally driven idealization of the “perfect-body.” Call it ripped. Call it buff. Call it waif. Call it whatever, but food is merely a tool to achieve this “perfect body.” That we all should accept this rather caricatured version of humanity as the pinnacle of perfection is assumed, not argued for.
Ferriss gets some things right (pointing out the “calories in equals calories out” model of weight loss is flawed, for instance) and many things wrong.
Dairy foods are disqualified. Grains are gone. Fruit is forbidden. One day per week is reserved as the proverbial “cheat day,” but it isn’t a day to freely eat a wider array of high quality foods while helping to rev up base body metabolism. Instead, this is a day of debauch to freely eat as much industrial garbage and crap as you can stuff down in eighteen hours. Don’t worry, Ferriss says, on the cheat day you can just consume large amounts of caffeine so your body absorbs as little of this all-out assault on its well-being as possible (page 105).
Ferriss’ daily permitted foods comprise a paltry list of fewer than twenty items (page 72), though at least he doesn’t give the dire old warnings about saturated fat. But supplements and drugs are standard fare: magnesium, calcium, potassium, AGG and PAG….oh, wait, aren’t some of these found abundantly in raw milk products from pastured animals? Drinking calories is also taboo, so lacto-fermented drinks are out (and Ferriss himself seems comfortable as a self-confessed “total Diet Coke whore,” p. 98). But lots of water with meals is recommended to keep glucose at a certain level. What about the dilution of stomach acid and other ill effects on digestion, leading to all sorts of possible longer term consequences (page 146)?
This utilitarian view of food is both extreme and extremely disturbing. It also appears very out of balance with Ferriss’ general principle of enjoying life to the fullest, and thus he has become trapped by his own obsession. I would gladly trade the “perfect 12 pack” for a six-pack, and enjoy my butter, cheese and other seasonal fare with greater freedom. My hunch is that most others would as well, if only they knew that there was an option besides the extremism of books like 4HB and the appalling ill health offered by the SAD. We need bodies that can be both beautiful and functional, and food that can create both vibrant health and daily culinary and sensual delight.
Ferriss does mention the need to soak legumes like beans and the benefits of fermented foods, especially sauerkraut (including a puzzling mention of yogurt given his dairy deprivation diet!), but otherwise, there is little information related to proper food preparation, as Ferriss advocates a diet that many stoics would consider ascetic. Dr. Price does receive passing mention four times, his work reduced to the admonition to make fermented foods “a mandatory piece of your dietary puzzle,” and that some commonalities shared by traditional diets boost sexual function and procreative ability. What a strange way to use (or abuse!) Dr. Price’s work!
While Ferriss’ diet may be very effective for short and moderate term physical goals, the savvy reader is left to wonder what effect it may have on long term health, especially the health of children born to prospective parents adhering to a diet devoid of nutrient-dense foods and occasionally filled with tons of absolute trash.
Also, as a warning to readers, his chapters on human sexuality are very explicit, and thus some will want to avoid them or the book completely and this is why they go unmentioned in this review. Final verdict: thumbs down.
This article appeared in Wise Traditions in Food, Farming and the Healing Arts, the quarterly magazine of the Weston A. Price Foundation, Summer 2011.
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Tom Weitz says
Agree but for me it’s take what’s good and throw out the bad.
I agree John, but I did find Ferriss refreshing primarily because he’s funny, doesn’t pull punches and isn’t tied to any institutional propaganda motive.
Yes, I thought his whole stance on fruit to be significantly lacking of science: one anecdotal study with OJ & concludes – don’t eat fruit? and then on his site in the BONUS material, he slams (for good reason) The China Study for essentially the same reason – drawing conclusions. And his pension for Diet Choke is rather disturbing for someone as critically minded as he.
As a highly competitive athlete myself, I found his material on SUBTRACTING FAT, ADDING MUSCLE, REVERSING INJURIES and GETTING STRONGER quite fascinating. While I’ll go to better sources for nutritional information (this site, for ex.) some of this material is spot on and worth implementing. I’ve been an advocate of the “minimum effective dose” for years. Ever since the invention of Nautilus and the writings of Arthur Jones (late 70’s), I’ve used this approach and have had some great success at the highest level of my chosen sport. No need to spend HOURS in the gym, lifting weights in an effort to get stronger and bigger. It can be done quite effectively with short duration, high intensity efforts and have benefit for just about any other athletic endeavor.
I see countless numbers of people essentially wasting time trying to get fit by trying to “burn” excess fat with countless hours of “cardio” workouts and like the rat on the wheel, going absolutely nowhere.
I wouldn’t recommend this tome as a treatise on what to eat, but I highly recommend it for those that are looking for ways of improving fitness without having to spend lots of $$ and time to see worthwhile results. There are some nice takeaway nuggets throughout.
Peace,
Tom
Kombucha says
Kombucha
I agree with Tom… I LOVED this book and yes I make a living helping other make kombucha… http://getkombucha.com and I also have an Ayurveda background and have seen first hand how drinking too much water while eating does way more harm than good for my digestion. Still Tim does something better than most people out there.. MOTIVATES! He did it for me on the 4 hour work week and he did it for me and many other in the 4 hour body.
Though I already knew about WAP.. imagine how many people he got to simply google weston a price out of curiosity from his book.
I also like that he highly spoke about real butter and cod liver oil!!!
Charlie says
Why on earth does the explicit sexual content of this book get such handling, as though it were radioactive? This is a book about Ferriss’s explorations of the body, for which sex is a function – the revulsion evident in this review for that topic is bizarre. Regarding food, I think he lives an extreme lifestyle and is a necessary, if not always reliable, voice in an era of mass conformity.
Mikey V says
I’m not sure this book deserves a thumbs down. I believe all the diet factors that you mentioned as troublesome are taken out of context of the chapter that they are found in. That chapter is specifically for weight loss and his recommendation are designed so that they would be easy and affordable to follow. The list of “permitted foods” are just recommended items which are somewhat familiar for the average person. The simple rules that he gives, not the list of recommended foods, are all that are needed to adhere to for the diet. There’s much better health advice elsewhere in the book, including a good deal of information on vitamin K2, but his weight loss recommendations are especially helpful for diabetics or those at risk. I agree with Charlie about the sexual content, however I will say that entire chapters are skewed towards a male audience and there’s no female equivalent for the advice he gives in those chapters.
John says
Mike,
My wife and I went back and forth on the rating. We wish WAPF had a two thumbs system for reviews for this reason. In the end, his dietary information, from a WAPF perspective or really any perspective, we feel is out of balance. I will have to go back and see if I agree that the dietary recommendations are only “to loss excess weight.” Generally, it seems the emphasis is on eating not for robust health, especially multi-generational health, but for particular body type.
Hope you are well,
John
Mikey V says
Also his book is the only reason I know about this website lol so I’m not sure you want to be giving it the royal thumbs down, especially since you’re only commenting on a small fraction of the book and you’ve already pointed out many of the great aspects of the rest of the book.