Page 69 - Fall2010
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spread called tamarasalata.               lighter flavor and texture. Beef liver is tougher   Liver from
                                                            and has a stronger flavor compared to calf liver,
                  LIVER                                     but if not overcooked, can still be delicious. Pork   poultry
                      Liver from poultry (goose, duck, turkey or  liver has the strongest flavor and is best utilized  contains
                  chicken), fish, cow, lamb, game and pig is rec-  in highly seasoned liverwurst.      about half the
                  ognized the world over as a superfood. All liver     No matter what type of liver you choose,
                  is rich in iron and other minerals, choline, and B  soaking or marinating liver will temper the   vitamin A as
                  vitamins, especially all-important B6 and B12.  strong flavor or bitterness some people find un- beef or lamb
                  Liver from ruminant animals (cow, lamb and  pleasant, as well as make it more tender. Milk,   liver, but may
                  game) is our best food source of vitamin A; pig  buttermilk, sour milk, lemon juice, or vinegar
                  liver is loaded with vitamin D; liver from poultry  works well.                      be the best of
                  contains about half the vitamin A as beef or lamb     Since liver is low in fat, it is good to cook  all the livers
                  liver, but may be the best of all the livers with its  it with plenty of lard, goose fat, bacon fat, or   with its nice
                  nice balance of vitamins A, D and K .     coconut oil. Vitamin D-rich lard or bacon fat are
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                      Because mother’s milk is low in iron, liver  perfect with beef or lamb liver, as these are high   balance of
                  is a valuable first food for baby, as around six  in vitamin A but contain little if any vitamin D. vitamins A, D
                  months a full-term baby’s iron stores begin to de-     Eat liver fried, grilled, with bacon, or in   and K .
                  crease. In many traditional cultures, pre-chewed  sausage, pâté and liverwurst (a wonderful source   2
                  liver is a common first food.  It is no wonder this  for liverwurst is www.grasslandbeef.com). Keep
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                  food is revered for its nutritional gifts—com-  in mind, cooking beyond medium rare will result
                  pared to other foods, it outdoes most others in  in a tough piece of liver; the inside should be
                  terms of vitamin and mineral concentration (see  pink, but firm. When planning your liver dish,
                  chart below).                             remember that onions, especially caramelized,
                      Ideally, purchase liver from animals that  are liver’s most compatible accompaniment.
                  have enjoyed their lives on chemical-free pasture.     Liver is easily disguised within meat dishes
                  The second best choice is organic chicken, beef,  via meatballs, burgers, meat loaf, taco filling, and
                  or calf liver. Third choice, non-organic calf liver,  stews. And of course, poultry liver can be made
                  since these younger animals typically spend the  into delicious spreads and patés.
                  first months of their lives on pasture. The amount     Consider grating partially frozen liver and
                  of time on pasture varies from ranch to ranch, so  re-freezing it into clumps or ice cube trays for
                  do some investigative digging. Avoid livers from  quick access to smaller amounts of liver to add
                  conventionally feed-lot raised chickens, hogs or  to all these dishes at a moment’s notice.
                  cattle.                                       If liver is something that your family isn’t
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                      As for taste, calf liver is considered the  ready to accept quite yet, consider desiccated
                  best of the best because of its delicate taste and  liver in powder or capsules (available from www.
                  tenderness. Lamb liver runs a close second and  radiantlifecatalog.com). Desiccated liver can be
                  chicken liver is similar in rank because of its  added to various meat dishes without compro-


                                          LIVER: NO OTHER COMMON FOOD IS HIGHER IN NUTRIENTS

                   Per 100 grams           APPLE              CARROTS              RED MEAT                 LIVER

                   Phosphorus                   6 mg                31 mg               140 mg                476 mg
                   Iron                       0.1 mg                0.6 mg               3.3 mg                8.8 mg
                   Zinc                      0.05 mg               0.3 mg                4.4 mg                4.0 mg
                   Copper                    0.04 mg              0.08 mg                0.2 mg                12 mg
                   Vitamin B2                0.02 mg              0.05 mg                0.2 mg                4.2 mg
                   Vitamin A                       0                    0                 40 IU             53,400 IU
                   Vitamin C                    7 mg                 6 mg                    0                 27 mg
                   Vitamin B6                0.03 mg                0.1 mg              0.07 mg                .73 mg
                   Vitamin B12                     0                    0               1.84 mg              111.3 mg

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