Page 70 - Fall2013
P. 70

All Thumbs Book Reviews








                              orange juice (close your eyes and you probably   “orange juice” greeting one at the breakfast table.
                              can recall the straw coming out of an orange      Not unlike the dairy farmers of recent past,
                              depicted on the packaging), but how inconvenient   Florida orange growers are finding it more profit-
                              it was simply to peel an orange.           able to sell their land to condominium developers
                                  In fact, commercial orange juice is very high   than try to compete against global competitive
                              in sugar, contains less vitamin C than an actual   forces. Unless it is springtime in Florida, the odds
                              orange, and is low in fiber and other nutrients.   are that you are drinking, at least in part, orange
                              Prior to the early 1900s, before the Florida orange   juice that comes from Brazil in cargo ships that
                              growers organized and launched a campaign to   have the capacity to aseptically store seven mil-
                              market their surplus crop, the only people who   lion gallons.
                              drank orange juice were Floridians who had a      While this book is very informative, it
                              tree in their backyard!                    dedicates a disproportionate amount of pages to
                                  Hamilton also details just how orange juice   a unique 1961 FDA hearing, “Matter of Orange
                              is stored for up to one year in tank farms: pasteur-  Juice and Orange Juice Products; Definitions
                              ized, deoiled, sterilized, deaerated, loaded into   and Standards of Identity.” On the other hand,
                              aseptic tanks, then later brought out, blended   for those who are industry and policy junkies
                              with flavor packs, and reheated. Refined orange   this section is perhaps one of the more insight-
                              oil and orange essence are added to simulate   ful descriptions into the inner workings of the
                              "freshness."                               system.
                                  The actual constitution of a “flavor pack”      In the end, Squeezed does not particularly
                              involves a great deal of chemistry and has noth-  focus on the health aspects of orange juice, or
                              ing to do with the sun-kissed citrus plucked in   whether or not orange juice is good for you, but
                              full ripeness from a tree that marketers would   rather on how long the industry has been mis-
                              conjure in your imagination, and instead has ev-  leading consumers about the authenticity of its
                              erything to do with a chemist’s lab. These “flavor   product, and their indifference to a food product
                              packs” are manufactured by chemical fragrance   that has become so ubiqituous in the American
                              companies and are necessary to return flavor and   diet.
                              aroma into the inert product since the original                      Review by Bill Hory
               Odds are  taste and aroma were destroyed in storage and
            that you are      processing. These flavor packs do not even have
                 drinking     to be derived from Florida oranges; the extracts
                              can come from countries using banned pesti-
            orange juice  cides, for example. Orange oil is fractionated into
             that comes       several components, each of which is isolated,   JOurnal nOW availaBle as
          from Brazil in      and then recombined in different proportions       Digital talking BOOk
                              when added to the “juice.” Chemicals such as     fOr the visually impaireD
             cargo ships  ethyl butyrate, the most frequently used artificial
                                                                              We now have our journal converted
          that have the       orange flavoring and perfumery solvent, is very     into an audio format available for the visually
             capacity to      commonly added. These flavor packs are labelled   impaired. special software is required for this,
                              under “natural and/or artificial flavors.”  such as Dolphin easy reader. go to the JOur-
              aseptically         Just reading the descriptions of these   nals tab on our homepage. starting with fall
             store seven      manufacturing techniques should destroy the   2011, click the journal you are interested in.
        million gallons.      innocence of the average orange juice consumer   please tell others! many thanks to amy adams
                              and alter forever the way one looks at a glass of   of epubusa.com for this service!
         68                                         Wise Traditions                                    FALL 2013                   FALL 2013                                  Wise Traditions





   123816_text.indd   68                                                                                       9/20/13   1:00 AM
   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75