Page 47 - Special Issue: Healthy Baby
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rally-occurring estrogen cannot be detected by  easily.                              Studies show
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          the body. Clomid tricks the body into producing     Leah Morton, a family physician, said in
          more and more follicle stimulating hormone,  a conversation we had, “Some women want to   that
          causing more follicles (unripe eggs) to grow than  be pregnant immediately once they start trying.   treatments
          normal. In turn, more estrogen is produced by the  I see this desire as part of a wider idea in our   like Clomid
          follicles, and more eggs are matured. Typically, a  culture that we can and should be able to control
          woman taking this drug produces double or triple  our lives. We should be able to control crime,   and in vitro
          the amount of estrogen (and releases more eggs  pollution, educational discrepancies, gender in-  fertilization
          at ovulation) per cycle compared to pretreatment  equalities, our finances, and our fertility. Indeed,   (wherein
          cycles. In Our Stolen Future, the pivotal work  technology now may be used to help us control
          about how pesticides threaten animal and human  lovemaking, pregnancy prevention, conception,   conception
          ability to reproduce, Theo Colburn and her co-au-  labor and delivery, even raising a child. But really,   takes place
          thors report that “numerous studies have linked  technological controls have nothing to do with   outside of
          estrogens, even those occurring in the body, to  fertility, with being in the unknown, the mystery
          cancer, suggesting that the greater a woman’s  of life. It’s up to us to respond to the joy, darkness,   the woman’s
          lifetime exposure, the greater the risk.”   and awe that we experience.”             body)
              According to a package insert (available from     Dr. Morton also says, “If a couple is having   increase a
          your pharmacist) about Clomid from Merrell  difficulty conceiving or sustaining a pregnancy,
          Pharmaceuticals Inc., one of the drug’s manufac-  my first concern is whether or not they’re eating   woman’s risk
          turers, “The majority of patients who are going to  food that’s not genetically modified, that is or-  of ovarian
          ovulate will do so after the first course of therapy.  ganic, whole and low glycemic (this means with   cancer
          If ovulation does not occur after three courses of  little or no refined sugars or starches). Improving
          therapy, further treatment with clomiphene citrate  one’s diet is one of the hardest things to do in our   (especially
          tablets USP is not recommended. . . . If menses  culture. It also makes for healthier parenting!”  if she never
          does not occur after an ovulatory response, the                                      conceives)
          patient should be re-evaluated. Long-term cy-  REAL WOMEN IN THE 21ST CENTURY
          clic therapy is not recommended beyond a total     Most women in our culture have taken hor-  and her

          of about six cycles.” Merrell Pharmaceuticals  monal drugs at some point in their lives to prevent   offspring’s
          also recommends that the first dose of Clomid  or achieve pregnancy; and, young women are   risk of birth
          be 50 mg.                                 commonly prescribed the pill when they have
              Unfortunately, I know many women who  acne, painful menstrual cramps, PCOS, and/or   defects.
          have taken Clomid for as many as twelve cycles;  mild depression. Learning the hazards of these
          I know others who took the drug at double the  drugs can be discomfitting, to say the least.
          dosage recommended by Merrell Pharmaceuti-     I know very few people who have not taken
          cals in their first use of it.            some kind of risk-increasing drug. A while ago
              Essentially, Clomid hyperstimulates one  I read that women who have taken antibiotics
          aspect of the reproductive system—which then  every day for a year or more significantly increase
          requires the rest of the system (which was perhaps  their risk of breast cancer. What kind of dumb
          out of sync before the drug was administered) to  woman would take antibiotics every day for a
          grasp for health and wholeness in response to  year? I wondered—and then realized: a woman
          being overstimulated.                     like me. As a teenager, I took antibiotics every
              Educate yourself as much as you can before  day for probably two or three years to ward off
          using reproductive technology. Studies show that  acne. The drugs didn’t help, but all my girlfriends
          treatments like Clomid and in vitro fertilization  were treating their acne with antibiotics, and my
          (wherein conception takes place outside of the  parents and I didn’t know alternatives.
          woman’s body) increase a woman’s risk of ovar-     Indeed, when most of us experience some
          ian cancer (especially if she never conceives) 16,17   kind of problem with our menstrual cycles, or
          and her offspring’s risk of birth defects. 18-20  Also,  we want to prevent pregnancy, or we want to
          Clomid can dry up cervical fluid, which makes  get pregnant, the most readily available option
          it difficult for sperm to reach the mature egg   is usually pharmaceutical.

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