Page 78 - Fall2013
P. 78

Some sources        flames are a sign of cleaner burning and more  evenings, chatting with family or friends, it is not

                   of fuel    complete combustion, but also give a less usable  conducive to reading or other sorts of work. To
                              and enjoyable light.
                                                                         achieve sufficient light for even basic tasks often
               and scent          Some sources of fuel and scent contain or  requires a large number of light sources, thereby
              contain or      create toxic byproducts when burned. Beeswax  increasing the problems outlined above. Lanterns
             create toxic     and soy candles are the cleanest, producing little  of similar lighting options outshine candles in
                              to none of these byproducts if burned properly,  this regard. If you are planning to use such things
             byproducts  so choose unscented candles or at least those  for creating an environment enjoyable to read and
         when burned.         scented with only pure natural sources of fra-  work in, it pays to invest some time in finding
                              grance, such as essential oils, and without too  the best models and designs currently available.
                              strong a scent.                               This is not to say that people should not have
                                  Avoid paraffin candles. Also, watch the  or use older lighting methods, just that we need
                              wicks. Many candles, especially those produced  to recognize their limitations and the blessings
                              in China, have wicks that contain lead and other  and dangers that both traditional and modern
                              contaminants, putting off small amounts into the  lighting create.
                              air and home environment every time they are
                              burned.                                    UPGRADE TECHNOLOGICALLY: LEDs
                                                                            As I discussed in a previous article, compact
                              RISK OF FIRE                               fluorescent light bulbs (CFLs) are a dangerous
                                  Almost any traditional method of heat and  choice for electrical lighting. So to what can
                              light brings with it the risk of fire. Exercise pru-  people turn?
                              dence and caution when using any combustion-     LEDs (light emitting diodes) are the next op-
                              based light and heat sources, indoors or out.  tion, offering superior light quality, longevity and
                              Keep flammable objects and materials at a safe  durability. While some researchers have raised
                              distance; don't leave candles and other fire-based  concerns about the lead and other materials used
                              lights or cooking tools unattended, and place  in LEDs, these concerns appear exaggerated.
                                                                                                                1
                              them on stable and safe surfaces.          The amount of lead and other heavy metals used
                                                                         in LEDs is quite tiny and the metals are encased
                              BE IN THE LIGHT                            in extremely difficult-to-break hard plastic shells,
                                  One other concern about combustion based  not in delicate and fragile glass bulbs. If you
                              light sources is the nature and quality of the  manage to break an LED, you should still employ
                              light. While it is enjoyable to sit and watch a  safe cleanup procedures, being especially careful
                              fire in my wood stove in the soft late autumn  of red and other similarly colored bulbs, which


                                     ADDITIONAL BENEFITS OF INCANDESCENT LIGHTING

              For those who frown upon incandescent light bulbs because of their greater energy usage, a few facts should be
           considered before you switch over to other options.

           1.  In the winter, the extra energy that incandescent bulbs use is turned directly into heat and the heat is generally located
              just where it is needed; that is, where people congregate. Thus, in cooler seasons and climates they actually serve as a
              very effective method of zone heating/space heating. According to a study by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy,
              “The heat of incandescent lights—more than 341 Btu per bulb per hour—can help to warm a room. Therefore, if
              the cost of electricity is low relative to the cost of home heating fuel, there may be an economic case for changing to
              incandescent bulbs in colder seasons.” 2

           2.  In the summer, lights are used far less because of the longer days and brighter natural light, thus mitigating and mini-
              mizing the need for and heat creation of interior lighting, especially among people who heed nature’s wisdom and
              go to sleep when it is dark!

              Unsurprisingly, pro-CFL studies and literature overlook this more complex and less favorable picture of energy use,
           light quality, pollution creation, lifespan, disposal, and efficiency versus incandescent bulbs.

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