Page 78 - Special Issue: Healthy Baby
P. 78

The provision        PRIMITIVE PREGNANCY DIETS                  particularly important. Since most of the choline
                                  The provision of special pregnancy and pre-
                                                                         in milk is contained in phospholipids,  this means
                                                                                                       8
               of special       conception diets to mothers-to-be was a universal  that high-quality Maasai milk is probably about
        pregnancy and         characteristic of the healthy traditional groups  five times richer in choline than the milk you
        preconception         studied by Weston Price. In some cases, these  would find in the grocery store.
                                                                            Compared to grain-fed milk, grass-fed milk
                              groups provided special preconception foods to
                  diets to    fathers-to-be as well.                     is much higher in fat-soluble vitamins, pigments,
        mothers-to-be             All groups that had access to the sea used  conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and omega-3 fatty
                                                                             9
       was a universal        fish eggs; milk-drinking groups used high-quality  acids.  Price showed that the content of vitamin
                              dairy from the season when grass was green and  A, activator X (which we now believe to be
          characteristic      rapidly growing. Some groups used other foods  vitamin K ), and essential fatty acids markedly
                                                                                 2
         of the healthy       such as moose thyroids or spider crabs, and  increased in butterfat during the rainy lush sea-
                              African groups whose water was low in iodine  son.  As the quality of grass increases, we can
                                                                            10
              traditional     used the ashes of certain plant foods to supply  presume that the content of other grass-related
                   groups     this element.  These foods were added against the  nutrients—such  as  pigments,  vitamin  E  and
                                        5
              studied by      backdrop of a diet rich in liver and other organ  CLA—will also markedly increase in the milk.
                              meats, bones and skin, fats, seafood and the local
                                                                            Although modern science still has much
         Weston Price.        plant foods.                               research to accomplish in order to fully elucidate
        In some cases‚            Fish eggs are especially rich in cholesterol,  the value of traditional wisdom, it has already
           these groups       vitamin B , choline, selenium, calcium, mag-  confirmed that many of the nutritional factors
                                       12
                              nesium, and omega-3 fatty acids. They contain  that we now recognize as the most important to
                provided      a modest amount of most fat-soluble vitamins  healthy embryonic and fetal development are the

                   special    but their vitamin K  content is unknown (see  same ones emphasized in traditional pregnancy
                                               2
                                                                         and preconception diets.
                              Figure 1).
                                      6
        preconception             The Maasai allowed men and women to mar-
                 foods to     ry only after spending several months consuming  VITAMIN E
                                                                            Vitamin E was originally named “Fertility
          fathers-to-be       milk from the wet season when the grass was    Factor X” in 1922 because rats could not re-
                              especially lush and the milk much denser in nutri-
                  as well.    ents. Maasai milk is higher in fat and cholesterol  produce without it. Two years later, researchers
                              and lower in sugar than commercial American  dubbed it “tocopherol” from the Greek τόκος
                              milk. The highest quality Maasai milk used for  (tokos), meaning “childbirth,” and φερειν (fere-
                              preconception diets, however, is even richer:  in), meaning “to bring forth.” Its precise role in
                              compared to commercial American milk, it has  rat fertility remains unclear and scientists have
                              over twice the cholesterol, nearly three times the  yet to conclusively demonstrate its essentiality
                              fat, and over five times the quantity of phospho-  to human reproduction. 11
                              lipids (see Figure 2).  The phospholipid content is     Mice lacking the gene for the protein that
                                               7


                                   FIGURE 1. IMPORTANT NUTRIENTS FOUND IN FISH EGGS
                                       Nutrient Content per 100 grams (% pregnancy RDA)

                                           Cholesterol            588 mg
                                           Vitamin B              20.0 mcg (770%)
                                                    12
                                           Choline                491 mg (109%)
                                           Selenium               65.5 mcg (109%)
                                           Calcium                275 mg (28%)
                                           Magnesium              300 mg (83%)
                                           EPA (omega-3)          2,741 mg
                                           DHA (omega-3)          3,801 mg
                                           Total omega-3          6,789 mg (485%)
                                           Vitamin A              905 IU (35%)
                                           Vitamin D              232 IU (116%)

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