Page 87 - Special Issue: Healthy Baby
P. 87

REFERENCES                                29.  Devereux G. Early life events in asthma – diet. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2007;42(8):663-73.
          1.  Ayala FJ. The Mechanisms of Evolution. Scientific Ameri-  30.  Hoogenboezem, T. Degenhart, H. J. De Muinck Keizer-Schrama, et al., “Vitamin D Metab-
             can. 1978;239(3):56-69.                   olism in Breast-Fed Infants and their Mothers,” Pediatric Research, 1989; 25: 623-628.
          2.   “Milestones of Early Life,” http://www.abortionfacts.  31.  Ala-Houhala, M. Koskinen, T. Terho, A. Koivula, T. Visakorpi, J. “Maternal compared with
             com/literature/literature_9438MS.asp. Accessed Novem-  infant vitamin D supplementation,” Archives of Disease in Childhood, 1986; 61: 1159-
             ber 16, 2007.                             1163.
          3.   Allen MC, Donohue PK, Dusman AE. The Limit of   32.  Bishop, N. “Perinatal Vitamin D Actions.” In Feldman, D. Pike, J.W. Glorieux, F.H.
             Viability – Neonatal Outcome of Infants Born at 22 to 25   eds., Vitamin D:Second Edition, Burlington: Elsevier Academic Press, 2005; 803-810.
             Weeks’ Gestation. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:1597-1601.  33.  Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board, Standing Committee on the Scientific
          4.   American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Nutri-  Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes. “Vitamin D.” In: Dietary Reference Intakes for
             tion. “The prophylactic requirement and the toxicity of   Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride, Washington, DC: National
             vitamin D,” Pediatrics, March 1963; 512-525.  Academy Press, 1997; 250-287.
          5.   Price WA. Nutrition and Physical Degeneration: 6th Edi-  34. Howe AM, Lipson AH, de Silva M, Ouvrier R, Webster WS. Severe Cervical Dysplasia
             tion. La Mesa, CA: Price-Pottenger Nutrition Foundation   and Nasal Cartilage Calcification Following Prenatal Warfarin Exposure. Am J Med Gen-
             (2004) pp. 399-403.                       et. 1997;71:391-396.
          6.   NutritionData (ND): Nutrition Facts & Calorie Counter.   35. Hypponen, E. Laara, E. Reunanen, A. Jarvelin, M. R. Virtanen, S. M. “Intake of vitamin D
             “Nutrition Facts and Analysis for Fish, caviar, black   and risk of type 1 diabetes: a birth-cohort study,” The Lancet, 2001; 358: 1500-03.
             and red, granular,” http://www.nutritiondata.com/facts-  36. Berkner KL. The Vitamin K-Dependent Carboxylase. Annu Rev Nutr. 2005; 25: 127-49.
             C00001-01c2138.html. Accessed November 16, 2007.  37. Howe AM, Lipson AH, de Silva M, Ouvrier R, Webster WS.  Severe cervical dysplasia
          7.   Ho K-J, Biss K, Mikkelson B, Lewis LA, Taylor CB. The   and nasal cartilage calcification following prenatal warfarin exposure.  Am J Med Gen-
             Masai of East Africa: Some Unique Biological Character-  et. 1997;71(4):391-6.
             istics. Arch Path. 1971;91:387-410.    38. Iioka H, Akada S, Hisanaga H, Shimamoto T, Yamada Y, Moriyama IS, Ichijo M. A study
          8.   Zeisel SH, Mar M-H, Howe JC, Holden JM. Concentra-  on the placental transport mechanism of vitamin K  (MK-4). Asia Oceania. J Obstet Gy-
                                                                                       2
             tion of Choline-Containing Compounds and Betaine in   naecol.1992;18(1):49-55.
             Common Foods. J Nutr. 2003;133:1302-1307.  39. Iioka H, Moriyama IS, Mormoto K, Akada S, Hisanaga H, Ishihara Y, Ichijo M. Phar-
          9.   EatWild, “Grassfarming and Human Health,” http://www.  macokinetics of vitamin K in mothers and children in the perinatal period: transplacental
             eatwild.com/references.html. Accessed November 17,   transport of vitamin K (MK-4). Asia Oceania J Obstet Gynaecol. 1991;17(1):97-100.
                                                                     2
             2007.                                  40. Masterjohn C. On the Trail of the Elusive X Factor: A Sixty-Two-Year-Old Mystery Finally
          10.  Price, op cit., p. 435.                 Solved. Wise Traditions. 2007; Spring:14-32.
          11.  Pfluger P, Kluth D, Landes N, Bumke-Vogt C, Brigelius-   41. Innis SM. Dietary (n-3) Fatty Acids and Brain Development. J Nutr. 2007;137:855-859.
             Flohe R. Vitamin E: underestimated as an antioxidant. Re-  42. Joshi S, Rao S, Girigosavi S, Daware M, Kale A, Hegde M. Differential effects of fish oil
             dox Rep. 2004;9(5):249-54.                and folic acid supplementation during pregnancy in rats on cognitive performance and
          12.  Harvey RA and Champe PC, eds., Biochemistry: 3rd Edi-  serum glucose in their offspring. Nutrition. 2004;20(5):465-72.
             tion, Baltimore: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins (2005)   43  Olafsdottir AS, Magnusardottir AR, Thorgeirsdottir H, Hauksson A, Skuladottir GV, Stein-
                                                       grimsdottir L. Relationship between dietary intake of cod liver oil in early pregnancy and
             p. 389.
          13.  Enig MG. Know Your Fats: The Complete Primer for Un-  birthweight. BJOG. 2005;112(4):424-9.
             derstanding the Nutrition of Fats, Oils, and Cholesterol.   44. Helland IB, Smith L, Saarem K, Saugstad OD, Drevon CA. Maternal supplementation with
             Silver Spring, MD: Bethesda Press (2000) pp. 188; 122-3.  verylong- chain n-3 fatty acids during pregnancy and lactation augments children’s IQ at 4
                                                       years of age. Pediatrics. 2003;111(1):e39-44.
          14.  EatWild, “Nutritional Benefits of Grassfarming,” http://  45. Stene LC, Ulriksen J, Magnus P, Joner G. Use of cod liver oil during pregnancy associated
             www. eatwild.com/healthbenefits.htm. Accessed Novem-  with lower risk of Type I diabetes in the offspring. Diabetologia. 2000;43(9):1093-8.
             ber 17, 2007.                          46. Sparks JW, Cetin L. Determinants of Fetal Growth. In: Thureen PJ, Hay WW, eds. Neonatal
          15.  Price, op cit. pp. 334-349.             Nutrition and Metabolism: Second Edition. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press
          16.  Luo T, Sakai Y, Wagner E, Dräger UC. Retinoids, eye   (2006) p. 26.
             development, and maturation of visual function. J   47. Mock DM. Marginal biotin deficiency is teratogenic in mice and perhaps humans: a review
             Neurobiol. 2006;66(7):677- 86.            of biotin deficiency during human pregnancy and effects of biotin deficiency on gene ex-
          17.  Rawson NE, LaMantia AS. Once and again: retinoic acid   pression and enzyme activities in mouse dam and fetus. J Nutr Biochem. 2005;16(7):435-7.
             signaling in the developing and regenerating olfactory   48. Linus Pauling Institute Micronutrient Information Center. “Biotin.” http://lpi.oregonstate.
             pathway. J Neurobiol. 2006;66(7):653-76.  edu/infocenter/ vitamins/biotin. Accessed November 20, 2007.
          18.  Gilbert T, Vitamin A and kidney development. Nephrol.   49. Durance TD. Residual Avidin Activity in Cooked Egg White Assayed with Improved Sensi-
             Dial Transplant. 2002;17:78-80.           tivity. J Food Sci. 1991;56(3):707-709.
          19.  Biesalski HK, Bohr D. Importance of vitamin-A   50. Tamura T, Picciano MF. Folate and human reproduction. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006;83(5):993-
             for lung function and development. Mol Aspects   1016.
             Med. 2003;24:431-440.                  51. Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes and its Panel
          20.  Panel on Micronutrients, Subcommittees on Upper Refer-  on Folate, Other B Vitamins, and Choline and Subcommittee on Upper Reference Levels of
             ence Levels of Nutrients and of Interpretation and Use of   Nutrients, Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for
             Dietary Reference Intakes, and the Standing Committee   Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B , Folate, Vitamin B , Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and
             on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes,   Choline. Washington, DC: National Academy Press (1998) pp. 196-305.
                                                                                6
                                                                                             12
             Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary   52. Kelly P, McPartlin J, Goggins M, Weir DG, Scott JM. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997;65(6):1790-5.
             Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Bo-  53. Zeisel, SH. The fetal origins of memory: the role of dietary choline in optimal brain devel-
             ron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molyb-  opment. J Pediatr. 2006;149:S131-S136.
             denum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington,   54. Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes and its Panel
             DC: National Academy Press (2000) pp. 82-61.  on Folate, Other B Vitamins, and Choline and Subcommittee on Upper Reference Levels of
          21.  Rothman KJ, Moore LL, Singer MR, Nguyen U-SDT,   Nutrients, Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for
             Mannino S, Milunsky A. Teratogenicity of High Vitamin   Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B , Folate, Vitamin B , Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and
                                                                                6
                                                                                             12
             A Intake. J Engl J Med. 1995;333:1369-73.  Choline. Washington, DC: National Academy Press (1998) pp. 399-422.
          22.  Werler MM, Lammer EJ, Mitchell AA. Teratogenicity of   55. Rees WD, Wilson FA, Maloney CA. Sulfur amino acid metabolism in pregnancy: the
             High Vitamin A Intake. N Engl J Med.1996;334:1195-  impact of methionine in the maternal diet. J Nutr. 2006;136(6 Suppl):1701S-1705S.
             1196.                                  56. http://www.nutritiondata.com. [Corresponding entries for each food.] Accessed November
          23.  Brent RL, Hendrickx AG, Holmes LB, Miller RK.   8, 2007. Glycine content of bone broth calculated by assuming bone protein is 95% colla-
             Teratogenicity of High Vitamin A Intake. N Engl J Med.   gen and collagen is 33% glycine.
             1996;334:1196.                         57. Price, op cit. pp. 350-1; 355; 357; 367-71.
          24.  Watkins M, Moore C, Mulinare J. Teratogenicity of High   58. Barker DJP. The origins of the developmental origins theory. J Intern Med. 2007;261:412-
             Vitamin A Intake. N Engl J Med.1996;334:1197.  417.
          25.  Martínez-Frías ML, Salvador J. Epidemiological Aspects   59. Barker DJP. Fetal nutrition and cardiovascular disease in later life. British Medical Bulle-
             of Prenatal Exposure to High Doses of Vitamin A in   tin.1997;53(1):96-108.
             Spain. Eur J Epidemiol. 1990;6(2):118-123.  60. Symonds ME, Stephenson T, Gardner DS, Budge H. Long-term effects of nutritional pro-
          26.  Shaw GM, Wasserman CR, Block G. High maternal vita-  gramming of the embryo and fetus: mechanisms and critical windows. Reprod Feril Dev.
             min A intake and risk of anomalies of structures with cra-  2007;19:53-63.
             nial neural crest cell contribution. Lancet. 1996;347:899-  61. Brooks AA, Johnson MR< Steer PJ, Pawson ME, Abdalla HI. Birth weight: nature or
             900.                                      nurture? Early Human Dev. 1995;42(1):29-35.
          27.  Mills JL, Simpson JL, Cunningham GC, Conley MR,   62. Godfrey K, Robinson S, Brker DJP, Osmond C, Cox V. Maternal nutrition in early and late
             Rhoads GG. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997;177(1):31-6.  pregnancy in relation to placental and fetal growth. BMJ 1996;312:410.
          28.  American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Nutri-  63. Mastroiacovo P, Mazzone T, Addis A, Elephant E, Carlier P, Vial T. High vitamin A
             tion. “The prophylactic requirement and the toxicity of   intake in early pregnancy and major malformations: a multicenter prospective controlled
             vitamin D,” Pediatrics, March 1963; 512-525.  study. Teratology. 1999;59(1):7-11.
                                                     Wise Traditions                                           85
   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92