Page 81 - Summer2018
P. 81

The House Farm Bill would eliminate CSP      baby food containers, perishable food   The provision
            and replace it with vague “stewardship con-      labeling, and labeling of consumer
            tracts” inside the EQIP. But these “stewardship   chemicals known to cause birth defects.  would
            contracts” retain very little of the important core                                prohibit any
            elements of the CSP, such as comprehensive  PROGRAMS TO SUPPORT                    state or
            whole farm conservation approaches and the  LOCAL FOOD PRODUCTION
            eligibility requirement to reach certain envi-     Farmers and consumers across the country   local
            ronmental stewardship levels before enrolling.  have taken the farm-to-table movement from an  government
            The bill also allows “stewardship contracts” for  unknown concept to a vibrant, growing move-  from
            use by CAFOs. At the same time, the bill cuts  ment that generated almost nine billion dollars   adopting any
            total conservation funding by nearly one billion  in revenue in 2015, according to the USDA.
            dollars. Bottom line: less funding overall for  This rapid growth is primarily driven by the  standard or
            conservation, no funding at all for many im-  farmers’ own hard work and by groups like the   condition
            portant projects and the funding that is provided  Weston A. Price Foundation, which have edu-
            will more often go to factory farms.      cated consumers on why they should seek out   on the
                                                      this food―but the connection between farmers  production or
            LOCAL CONTROL                             and consumers has been helped in many cases   manufacture
            OF AGRICULTURE AND FOOD                   with two government programs funded under
                Representative King (R-IA) has been trying   the last farm bill.               of any
            for several years to strip local control of food and      One is the Farmers Market and Local Food  agricultural
            agriculture. While his provision was blocked in  Promotion Program, which provides important   product
            the last Farm Bill, this time it made it into the  support for farmers’ markets as well as local   that is sold
            House’s version of the Farm Bill. The provision  food hubs.
            would prohibit any state or local government     The other is the Value-Added Producer  in interstate
            from adopting any standard or condition on the  Grant Program, which helps farmers increase   commerce.
            production or manufacture of any agricultural  the size of their businesses and bring in new
            product that is sold in interstate commerce.  sources of income. The House bill leaves the
                The bill mandates a one-size-fits-all ap-  programs in place, but removes what is known
            proach that would eliminate laws adopted by   as mandatory funding―leaving the funding
            local communities to address problems like   up to Congress each year. In practical terms,
            Dicamba pesticide drift, to set standards for   this most likely means no funding for these
            food quality and animal welfare (such as cage-  programs for the next five years.
            free eggs or crate-free veal), and even laws that
            simply allow consumers to know whether their  GIVEAWAYS TO LARGE AGRIBUSINESSES
            purchases support their local farming communi-     One of the best-known problems with the
            ties. State and local laws that would be negated  Farm Bill is its subsidy system for commod-
            include:                                  ity crops. The House version of the Farm Bill
                                                      amplifies the problem by abolishing a thirty-
               •   Labeling and sale criteria for maple   year-old rule that prevents corporations from
                   syrup, farm-raised fish and many more.  receiving unlimited commodity payments.
               •   Farm  production  standards  related   Lucrative loopholes in the bill for the largest,
                   to the transport of commodities and   wealthiest agribusiness operations would al-
                   livestock, farm labor safeguards and   low most corporate farms to receive multiple
                   agriculture chemical use standards.  payments, rather than being limited to a single
               •   Farmer and rural community protec-  payment under a single payment cap, which
                   tions like bans on importing diseased   is currently the case. And corporate entities
                   products (firewood, bee colonies, etc.),   would be exempt from the current limitation
                   fertilizer application standards and   that no person or legal entity with an adjusted
                   fencing requirements.              gross income exceeding nine hundred thousand
               •   Consumer protection such as BPA-free   dollars (effectively almost two million dollars

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