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do with the GAPS diet. We’ll also discuss what      The answer is that heroin and morphine   Endorphins
          it has to do with cancer and civilization.   are identical to chemicals we make in our bod-
              Naltrexone is a drug that was developed in   ies called endorphins. These are the chemicals   are literally
          the late 1960s to treat heroin overdose. It is an   that make you feel good. If you block the body’s  the fuel for
          opiate receptor blocking agent. Three hundred   production of natural endorphins—which is an   the activity of
          milligrams of intravenous naltrexone would   inadvertent effect of blocking the exogenous opi-
          block the receptors of someone who had over-  ates, heroin and morphine—then this complete   your T cells.
          dosed on heroin and save him from respiratory   embargo on endorphins makes you feel worse
          arrest and death.                         than worse. The result is a lifeless life with no
              Oral naltrexone in a fifty-milligram dose   feelings of joy, since this is what endorphins
          was next tried as a strategy to stop heroin addic-  are intimately associated with. If you feel mis-
          tion. Two interesting things happened. First, the   erable all the time, you probably suffer from a
          fifty milligrams would block the opiate receptors   deficiency of endorphins.
          all day and the heroin would have no effect. Ad-     The feeling of well-being is connected with
          dicts would stop using heroin because it wouldn’t   your immune response. Endorphins are literally
          make them high. But unfortunately, the people   the fuel for the activity of your T cells; they
          who took the fifty-milligram dose of naltrexone   have to do with your natural killer cells and the
          felt so lousy they said they’d rather be dead than   synthesis of tumor necrosis factor. All of this is
          take this stuff. The therapy completely failed as   clearly delineated in the medical literature.
          an addiction drug, but Bernard Bihari, a neurolo-     The next step for Bihari was to test the
          gist in New York City, had a lot of AIDS patients   heroin addicts who had AIDS and MS and other
          who were also heroin addicts. Bihari knew the   immune system problems to see whether they
          story of naltrexone and this led to an attempt to   were actually low in endorphins. Bihari was the
          discover why people taking naltrexone felt so   first to hypothesize that we can trick the body
          lousy.                                    into making more endorphins by giving a very

                                                     A DIET FULL OF FAT

               How does one achieve a diet that is 80 percent fat? It’s not as hard as you think, because by 80 percent, we mean 80
           percent of calories, not 80 percent of weight or volume. Since there are twice as many calories in a gram of fat compared
           to a gram of carbohydrate or protein, and since fat contains no water but carbohydrate and protein foods can be up to 90
           percent water, that means that if your diet is about 10 percent of fat by volume or weight, you will probably be eating 80
           percent of your calories as fat. (For a detailed explanation see Adventures in Macronutrient Land at westonaprice.org.)
               Here are some ways to increase your fat intake:

               •  Take 1-2 tablespoons coconut oil in hot water before a meal.
               •   Add an extra yolk to scrambled eggs.
               •   Cook some fruit along with your bacon so you soak up some bacon fat into the fruit.
               •   Use plenty of butter in your oatmeal or on your bread—you should put enough butter on your bread to show
                   teeth marks when you bite into it.
               •   Put lots of melted butter on your vegetables or even on your meat and fish.
               •   Use cream in sauces.
               •   Make gravy with pan drippings.
               •   Always consume whole dairy products—whole milk, whole yoghurt, full-fat cheese.
               •   Cook in generous amounts of lard, ghee, butter, goose fat or duck fat.
               •   Spreads like paté are a good way to consume extra fat.

               If you are not used to eating a lot of fat, you will need to build up slowly. Start with 1/4 teaspoon coconut oil in hot
           water, small amounts of butter on your bread or vegetables, small servings of whole dairy products. Swedish bitters taken
           morning and evening (1 teaspoon in water) will help your liver produce bile for fat digestion. If you still have trouble with
           all that fat, you can take an ox bile tablet with your meal, or lipase enzymes. Eventually you will be able to tolerate and
           enjoy a diet full of healthy fats. You may also find that any cravings for carbohydrates subside once your body gets the fat
           it needs.

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