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wash off or biodegrade, 19,20  and is designed to be  down in the stomach, a toxin is circulating within   Thus, Bt-toxin
          more toxic than the natural version.      our blood stream that might further damage the
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              A 2008 Italian government study found that  cell walls it encounters. And in fetuses, which   may indeed
          Bt corn provoked profound immune responses in  don’t have developed blood-brain barriers, this  create small
          mice. Monsanto’s own rat studies with Bt corn  might result in damage to brain cells.  holes in our
               22
          also showed toxicity and immune responses. 23
          Numerous reports, including medical investiga-  UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES              intestines.
          tions and hospital records, show that thousands of     The third way GMOs can cause harm stems
          agricultural workers in India exposed to GM Bt  from the fact that transgenic protein may be dif-
          cotton varieties are reporting rashes and symp-  ferent from the original and create unintended
          toms that are similar to those experienced by the  health hazards. In order for the inserted gene
          five hundred people in the Pacific Northwest who  to produce proteins, the piece of DNA is first
          were exposed to Bt-spray.                 “transcribed” into RNA, and then “translated”
                                24
                                                    to produce amino acid sequences, which are
          Bt-TOXIN DAMAGES CELL WALLS               only then folded into proteins. These proteins
              Bt-toxin kills insects by creating small holes  confer the desired traits in the GMOs. The inser-
          (pores) in the cell walls of their digestive tracts,  tion process, however, can cause mutations and
          which in turn allow bacteria and other substances  truncations in the genetic code of the inserted
          to pass through. The U.S. Environmental Protec-  transgene. Monsanto’s Mon 810 Bt corn, for
          tion Agency (EPA), which labels Bt corn and Bt
          cotton plants as registered pesticides, insists that
          Bt-toxin will have absolutely no influence on hu-
          man or mammalian cells. But research published
          in the Journal of Applied Toxicology  in 2012
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          proves otherwise. Researchers “documented
          that modified Bt toxins [from GM plants] are not
          inert on human cells, but can exert toxicity.” In
          high concentrations (generally higher than that
          produced in average Bt corn), Bt-toxin disrupts
          the membrane in just twenty-four hours, caus-
          ing certain fluids to leak through the cell walls.
          The authors specifically note, “This may be due
          to pore formation like in insect cells.” Thus,
          Bt-toxin may indeed create small holes in our
          intestines.
              Garry Gordon, MD, warns, “If [Bt-toxin] is
          causing an increased propensity for our intestine
          to become permeable or leaky and for foods to
          be presented to our bloodstream in a premature
          fashion, the havoc that it will cause will be across
          the entire spectrum of disease, from premature
          aging and Alzheimer’s to Parkinson’s to autism
          to cancer to asthma.”
              The EPA had also claimed that Bt-toxin was
          destroyed during digestion in humans. But a 2011
          Canadian study conducted at Sherbrooke Hos-
          pital discovered that 93 percent of the pregnant
          women they tested had Bt-toxin in their blood.
          And so too did 80 percent of their unborn fetus-
          es.  Thus, not only was the toxin not fully broken
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 Wise Traditions   FALL 2013  FALL 2013              Wise Traditions                                           23





   123816_text.indd   23                                                                                       9/20/13   1:25 AM
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