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the gut bacteria.                                           each component had a negative impact and the
         •   Antibiotic resistant marker genes, used in most GM food crops, might  actual harm to humans and animals eating GMOs
             create super diseases, untreatable with antibiotics.        may be due to the synergy of causes.
         •   GM papaya, zucchini and yellow squash have viral transgenes that
             may produce viral proteins. More than one hundred studies show  TIPPING POINT AGAINST GMOs RISING
             that viral proteins can suppress an organism’s defenses against viral     Although governments have not been fully
             infections  or have toxic effects.                          responsive to the mounting evidence of harm
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         •   The Bt gene might transfer from GM corn and convert our intestinal  from GMOs, consumers are reacting in greater
             flora into living pesticide factories.                      numbers. The impact can be significant and
                                                                         world-changing. In  Europe, after the  media
             This last  risk  may explain  the                                     publicized significant health risks
         results of a study presented above.                                       of GMOs in early 1999, a tipping
         Recall  that  93 percent  of pregnant                                     point of consumer rejection forced
         women tested had the Bt-toxin in their                                    the food companies to commit to
         blood. The toxin is likely to wash out                                    remove  GM  ingredients  on  that
         of our blood fairly quickly; therefore                                    continent. Now consumer rejection
         the consumption of Bt-toxin would                                         in the U.S. appears to be setting the
         have to be very frequent to explain                                       stage for the removal of GMOs in
         this finding. But Canadians don’t eat                                     this country as well.
         corn products that often. (Although                                           Consumer concern over GMO
         Canadians and Americans eat a lot of                                      health risks has driven unprecedent-
         corn derivatives like corn syrup, the                                     ed demand for non-GMO products.
         Bt-toxin is destroyed in these highly                                     In  fact,  2012  sales  of  non-GMO
         processed foods, so that would not be                                     labeled products in the United States
         the source of this blood contaminant.)                                    increased more than any other health
             The study authors suggest that                                        and wellness category, according
         the  source  of  Bt-toxin—which  ul-                                      to 2012 Nielsen Health and Well-
         timately came from Monsanto’s Bt                                          ness Claims Performance Report.
         corn—may have been acquired in milk                                       An executive at the national food
         and meat from animals fed the corn.                                       store chain Whole Foods said that
         This would require, however, that the                                     when a product becomes verified as
         protein remain intact both through                                        non-GMO, sales increase by 15-30
         the animals’ digestive process and the                                    percent.
         humans'. While this might be true, a                                          A May 27th New York Times
         more plausible explanation may be that                                    article entitled “Seeking Food In-
         the Bt-toxin was produced by the gut                                      gredients That Aren’t Gene-Altered”
         flora within the digestive tract, after                                   conveyed  the  profound industry-
         the flora acquired the genes from corn    Massive multiple tumors         wide ripple effect of the emerging
         tortillas, corn on the cob, etc.           in mouse fed GM corn.         non-GMO consumer trend. The ar-
                                                                                  ticle highlighted the “March Against
         OVERLAPPING CAUSATIVE FACTORS                                   Monsanto” by more than two million people in
             While these are just some of the ways that GMOs may cause harm,  fifty-two countries; the more than two dozen
         in reality, their effects may be due to a combination of causative factors.  U.S. state legislatures introducing GMO labeling
         In a French two-year feeding study published in 2012, for example, rats  bills; hundreds of companies recently enrolling
         suffered from multiple massive tumors, shorter life spans, and organ dam-  products in the third-party non-GMO verifier,
         age. The research design used several different treatment groups: those  the  Non-GMO Project; company  executives
         fed Roundup Ready corn that had been sprayed with Roundup, those  who were worried that their supply of non-GMO
         fed Roundup Ready corn without Roundup applied, and those fed just  ingredients would be lost to newcomer brands;
         Roundup with no added GMO corn. All three groups suffered from these  and some companies that were already going
         maladies to various degrees, while the controls fared much better. Thus,  overseas to get their hard-to-find non-GMO in-
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