Question: I am a 30 year old female with a history of facial hair, acne, slight male pattern baldness (bitemporal), moderate weight problem, menstrual cramps and low libido. I have recently discovered how hormones influence these problems, and I am wondering what to do to get my hormones back in balance? I was a vegetarian for 10 years, but I’ve recently switched to a traditional diet over the last few months. I’ve lost weight and feel great, but I’ve still got the facial hair and slight acne. How long does it take to get everything back to normal? Thank you very much for any help you can provide!
Answer: Congratulations on the changes in your diet and lifestyle! Hopefully, you are well on your way to regaining your health. It sounds as though your problem is Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), and that you have many of the common symptoms of this condition.
This usual syndrome of PCOS consists of a young female who is often overweight (though not always), and has signs of excessive androgens (testosterone). These signs include male pattern baldness, facial hair, acne, abnormal menses (either irregular and painful or irregular bleeding patterns), changes in libido, and sometimes abdominal distress or bloating. Laporo-scopic examination of the ovaries usually reveals ovaries that are too large and full of cysts, hence the name of this condition. The source of the excessive testosterone is not clear. It is thought that the damage to the ovaries from the cysts results in their abnormal secretion of hormones, and therefore the myriad symptoms of hormonal imbalance that are seen.
The conventional treatment for PCOS is either to do a wedge biopsy of the ovaries, which simply means cutting a wedge out of one or both ovaries. For some mysterious reason this procedure often results in an at least partial resolution of the symptoms and a return to normal hormonal balance. Again, it is not understood at all why this surgical procedure would affect future function. If this is unsuccessful, then usually the woman is placed on some variation of birth control pills and her hormonal balance is controlled in this manner.
As I have often related in this column, “normalizing” hormones by simply giving the person synthetic hormone pills violates the basic principle of healing. Instead, whenever possible, the doctor or healer should strive to teach the patient a way to normalize the hormones on their own. In your case, by changing your diet you have started on this road to healing. The reason why changing to a diet based on the principles of Nourishing Traditions is the first step in the therapy of PCOS is that your ovaries need the animal fats, and yes, even the cholesterol found in food in order to make estrogen and progesterone, the correct female hormones. Swollen ovaries is a condition analogous to goiter, when the thyroid swells in response to iodine deficiency. Goiters often also result in a hormonal imbalance leading to hypothyroidism. In the case of PCOS, the starvation of the ovaries causes them to become cystic, swollen and eventually unable to regulate the synthesis of their hormones.
The other main dietary trigger for this imbalance is that when the proper dietary fats are missing, they are inevitably replaced by excessive carbohydrate consumption. This results in excessive insulin production, weight gain, abdominal bloating, and eventually will itself cause hormonal shifts. The biochemistry of this process is well described in the book The Schwarzbein Principle which also suggests a diet based on the principles in Nourishing Traditions, along with a restriction to about 75 grams of carbohydrates per day. More good fats and fewer carbohydrate foods should help in restoring your hormones to their proper balance.
In addition to the dietary program I have outlined, there are many natural medicines which I have seen, and which have been shown in the medical literature to help PCOS. The first is the protomorphogen extract from Standard Process called Symplex F. This medicine is a mixture of specially processed glandular extracts from the four organs that make up the so-called pituitary axis–the pituitary, thyroid, adrenal glands and the ovaries. It was the insight of Dr. Royal Lee to suggest that it is far more productive to work on the entire system rather than trying to normalize one gland. For we now know that these glands compensate for each other, and that they all get ill as a group. I usually give a dose of 1-2 tablets per day for one whole year to help normalize the function of these important organs.
The final therapy that I use for PCOS is a 50/50 mixture of the herbal extracts of Peony lactiflora and Glycyrrhiza uralensis (commonly known as licorice). There have been three studies in the literature showing that this combination of herbs can result in a complete remission in PCOS, and that it does so by normalizing adrenal function and reducing testosterone levels. It is important to use the correct dosages, which were also indicated in these studies.* I use the Mediherb extracts and give them at a dose of 1/2 to 1 teaspoon of the mixture, 2-3 times per day. I usually use this mixture for six months with breaks of a week or two every 4-6 weeks.
It is instructive to see our plant medicines not only as plant “drugs,” but also as metaphors for the condition we are trying to treat. If what has been said about the dietary causes of PCOS are correct, then one could say that PCOS and many other hormonal diseases, as well as disease of the adrenal gland, could rightly be called the “sweet” diseases. That is, they are all ultimately linked to excessive consumption of carbohydrates, especially the refined carbohydrates that have become the staple foods of the Western diet. This, as I have shown, results in excess insulin production, weight gain, stress on the ovary and eventual hormonal imbalances.
What we need as therapy for this constellation is sweetness–but without the sugar–sweetness that is more like true love or compassion than the superficial sweetness of eating a sugary dessert. If we combine this with a tonic for the adrenal gland we would have our true medicine for PCOS. Licorice is just such a medicine. It is virtually the sweetest substance known to humankind, but it has the sweet effect without providing any sugar–it is a carbohydrate-free sweetener. In addition, it contains chemicals called saponins which the adrenal gland can easily turn into the cortisone-like chemicals that do so much to regulate our physiology.
Licorice is the exact picture or metaphor in nature for what we need to do to heal this illness: substitute sugar for a kind of sweetness that is healing, not destructive. I would suggest that this is why in many traditional systems of medicine, such as Chinese medicine, licorice was called the “universal healer,” or the “medicine that brings about harmony.” It is the medicine of deep sweetness and compassion, not the superficial sweetness of a high-sugar diet.
*Yaginuma T, Izumi R, Yaui H et al. Nippon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai Zasshi 1982;34 (7): 939-944. Takahashi K, Kitao M. Int J Fertil Menopausal Stud 1994; 39 (2): 69-76. Basso A, Dalla Paola L, Erle G et al. Diabetes Care 1994; 17 (11): 1356
This article appeared in Wise Traditions in Food, Farming and the Healing Arts, the quarterly magazine of the Weston A. Price Foundation, Summer 2002.
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Ashley says
I have PCOS and I have been on WAPF lifestyle which has helped me considerably! With my diet change, significantly less sugar and taking kelp for more iodine. I feel so much better, more energy, and it has completely regulated my menstral cycle! I am ecstatic. The only left over side effect with very little change is my chronic acne. I would like to follow your PCOS protocol however I sm nursing my 15 mo old and in another three to four months from now we are planning to get pregnant again. Can the simplex f or 50/50 concoction of licorice and peony lactifloria be safe enough to use during breastfeeding, conception, and/or pregnancy? Second question, withPCOS I am dedicated to low carbohydrate diet and limit my processed sugars. I still consume fruits and raw local honey for their health benefits. Will they sugars affect my PCOS and acne negatively? Thank you!!!!!!
Joyann says
Hey I have pcos and I want to get pregnant have been on a low sugar in take but I must confess I have a sweet tooth need advice
patricia aguilar says
I simply must share our story!
I’ve had PCOS my entire life, the symptoms of which greatly affected the way I grew up. I was constantly teased for being “hairy” and having lots of acne. I was always overweight and struggled with many emotional ups and downs in my teens. Fast forward to age 23 when I met my husband, we wanted to begin a family about a year into our marriage. Sadly it didn’t happen for us for 8 years. We spent horrendous amounts of money on fertility treatments and spent more time in the doctor’s office than anyone should ever have to. But the end result was nothing, never even got a single positive. At 31 we decided to settle into our married couple life with our 3 dogs and accept the fact kids were not an option for us. I wanted to treat myself to some cosmetic dentistry but thought I needed to drop a few pounds to justify spending this money on a better smile. I looked in to low carb high (healthy) fats and fell in love. I felt amazing!! Best I have ever felt in my life, mentally the smoke cleared and everything seemed so much brighter. 99% of my PCOS were gone and the weight pored off my body for the first 3 months. Weight loss stalled at 3 months but I couldn’t have cared less I was so happy so energetic it was a new life! Kept going for 4 more month ecstatic over my new life style. I couldn’t however stop that gut wrenching desire to be a mom, and to make my husband a father. All this weight off (45 lbs total) I simply must give the fertility doc one last try right? She told me many of the fertility medications didn’t work specifically because of me being overweight so now 45 lbs down I may have a better shot.
Went to the apt got all the nasty synthetic hormones to ready my body for the first round of treatment and set all the dates to come back and check this and that before the actual injections. BUUUUUT just MUST do a little pregnancy test to confirm its negative before starting these hormones. :’-) It was positive and just 4 months later the love of my life and reason for my existence arrived as healthy and happy as could be. I have never looked back to my old life style and now raise my entire family on LCHF non processed as clean, organic and as many whole foods as possible. Real food heals! It gave me the most amazing gift in existence, my daughter!
Bekah says
Beautiful story. God Bless your family!
Sandra says
Wow,thanks for sharing Patricia.
Emily says
I need help.
I have been to emergency rooms and seen many different doctors but the only thing giving me results is birth control.
I was diagnosed with PCOS 3 years ago from high LH and testosterone and ovary ultrasound. I had fibriods at the time that went away.
My symptoms are a variety of menstral problems, headaches, sleeping problems, emotional changes including depression. Menstral problems include nearly a year of no periods ranging to over two months bleeding at a time.
Recently I started up my pills which is a different kind than I’ve taken often because of breast feeding. I ended up with many symptoms and weirdness including depression and memory problems and sleeping so hard and long at night that I didn’t remember what happened each night.
So I took them for 1 week. My 2 month period ended. I stopped taking them, 4 days later bleeding came back. Now on day 4 of bleeding and it is so heavy my Dr is advising I go to the hospital for fluids and possible blood transfusion.
I’m still deciding if I really have to go. But there has to be a better solution. I read some about iodine and diet changes and I will do anything.
I’m reaching out because I don’t know where to turn. I just want a good doctor and am not sure where to find one that will help me besides prescribing more birth control. Would this be a homeopathic doctor?
Any comments appreciated thank you.
Kate says
Are there any added dietary suggestions for a women with PCOS who is pregnant? Should we follow the regular pregnancy diet, or is there anything extra? I am worried about early miscarriage due to the PCOS- Iv’e particularly heard low progesterone could be a problem. I have been on the WAP diet for 3 years prior to conception. Thanks!
Belle says
https://www.westonaprice.org/health-topics/diet-for-pregnant-and-nursing-mothers/
Belle says
Thank you Dr Cowan. Along with recently-learned information on the WAPF diet/life principles (gratefully found this website via Tommy John Jr), and your wonderful article here, I finally feel sincere hope for healing my painful PCOS symptoms – namely, shockingly fast weight gain and debilitating painful periods. I am currently looking up the peony and licorice on Mediherb for purchase today. Wishing you all the best; thank you again for your invaluable work.
Jerri Magruder says
These symptoms sounds the same for me facial hair, hair loss, enlarged ovaries with multiple cysts (painful). Irregular bleeding cycles debilitating cramps, acne, overweight (after marrying into devout followers of SAD diet which fish to say after having my both (right side) wisdom teeth removed, 10 years of skim low or non fat milk, food they divorced me (yey). But just finding out about traditional diet and changing as I can afford. Healthy grass finished meats (added calf liver and butter/ghee sauted onions once a week) with the fats, tallow, butter, ghee, olive, expeller pressed coconut oil & avocado oil. But hair still leaving except for mustache and beard area are still thick and gross! I need my hormones and adrenals and thyroid back. I need my estrogen and progesterone back. We have no holistic or naturopath doctors where I live. How can I purchase mediherb Peony lactiflora (white peona) and Glycyrrhiza Uralensis (Chinese licorice) extracts for myself?
Kat says
So I’m confused. You recommend licorice because the saponins are healing. But if you read the article plants bite back it’s also in the journal, it says that saponins are very bad. So which is it?